Westfield, IN Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Westfield City Code § 14-94
- Enforcing official
- Building commissioner
- State law incorporated
- IC 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28
- Remedies ordered
- Repair, rehabilitation, demolition, removal
- Local defect categories
- 17 conditions listed at § 14-96
- Penalty reference
- As provided in § 1-6
Summary
The City of Westfield, Indiana declares any building the building commissioner inspects and finds unsafe to be a public nuisance that must be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal. The building commissioner administers the process under Indiana's unsafe-building statute, and ignoring an abatement order is a separately punishable offense.
Sec. 14-94. - Unsafe building declared public nuisance. All buildings or portions thereof within the city which are determined after inspection by the building commissioner to be unsafe as defined in this division are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition and/or removal. ... The building commissioner is hereby authorized to administer and to proceed under the provisions of the law referred to in section 14-93 in ordering the repair, rehabilitation, demolition and/or removal of any buildings found to be unsafe as specified therein or as specified in this division. ... No person, whether as owner, lessee, sublessee or occupant, shall erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, remove, demolish, equip, use, occupy or maintain any building or premises, or cause or permit the same to be done, contrary to or in violation of any of the provisions of this division or any order issued by the building commissioner. Any person violating the provisions of this division shall be punished as provided in section 1-6.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 14-94 provides that "[a]ll buildings or portions thereof within the city which are determined after inspection by the building commissioner to be unsafe" are "hereby declared to be public nuisances" that "shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition and/or removal." Sec. 14-93 incorporates Indiana's unsafe-building statute, IC 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28, into the division, so state law governs city proceedings for inspection, repair or removal, and the state statute controls if it conflicts with the local rule. Sec. 14-96 supplements the state definition of an unsafe building with seventeen specific local defect categories, covering blocked or unsafe exits, structural stress beyond one and one-half times allowed working loads, fire, flood or wind damage that weakens the structure, walls or members likely to collapse or detach, dilapidation that creates an attractive nuisance, and buildings that governmental officials determine are unfit for human habitation or a fire hazard because of obsolescence or deterioration.
Sec. 14-95 authorizes the building commissioner to administer and proceed under that law in ordering repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal of any building found unsafe. Sec. 14-97 requires all reconstruction, repair or demolition work to meet accepted trade standards under the state's building laws defined at IC 22-12-1-3. Sec. 14-91 also incorporates the state definition of "substantial property interest," which determines who must be given notice before the city acts against a building.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 14-98 makes it unlawful for an owner, lessee, sublessee or occupant to erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, remove, demolish, equip, use, occupy or maintain a building or premises contrary to the unsafe-building division or any order the building commissioner issues, and punishes any such violation "as provided in section 1-6," the city's general ordinance-violation penalty section.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a building a public nuisance in Westfield?
Who decides whether a Westfield building is unsafe?
Does Indiana state law or Westfield's own code control unsafe buildings?
What happens if I ignore a Westfield unsafe-building order?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Westfield
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