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Westfield, IN Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Westfield City Code § 14-94
Enforcing official
Building commissioner
State law incorporated
IC 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28
Remedies ordered
Repair, rehabilitation, demolition, removal
Local defect categories
17 conditions listed at § 14-96
Penalty reference
As provided in § 1-6

Summary

The City of Westfield, Indiana declares any building the building commissioner inspects and finds unsafe to be a public nuisance that must be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal. The building commissioner administers the process under Indiana's unsafe-building statute, and ignoring an abatement order is a separately punishable offense.

Sec. 14-94. - Unsafe building declared public nuisance. All buildings or portions thereof within the city which are determined after inspection by the building commissioner to be unsafe as defined in this division are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition and/or removal. ... The building commissioner is hereby authorized to administer and to proceed under the provisions of the law referred to in section 14-93 in ordering the repair, rehabilitation, demolition and/or removal of any buildings found to be unsafe as specified therein or as specified in this division. ... No person, whether as owner, lessee, sublessee or occupant, shall erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, remove, demolish, equip, use, occupy or maintain any building or premises, or cause or permit the same to be done, contrary to or in violation of any of the provisions of this division or any order issued by the building commissioner. Any person violating the provisions of this division shall be punished as provided in section 1-6.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 14-94 provides that "[a]ll buildings or portions thereof within the city which are determined after inspection by the building commissioner to be unsafe" are "hereby declared to be public nuisances" that "shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition and/or removal." Sec. 14-93 incorporates Indiana's unsafe-building statute, IC 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28, into the division, so state law governs city proceedings for inspection, repair or removal, and the state statute controls if it conflicts with the local rule. Sec. 14-96 supplements the state definition of an unsafe building with seventeen specific local defect categories, covering blocked or unsafe exits, structural stress beyond one and one-half times allowed working loads, fire, flood or wind damage that weakens the structure, walls or members likely to collapse or detach, dilapidation that creates an attractive nuisance, and buildings that governmental officials determine are unfit for human habitation or a fire hazard because of obsolescence or deterioration.

Sec. 14-95 authorizes the building commissioner to administer and proceed under that law in ordering repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal of any building found unsafe. Sec. 14-97 requires all reconstruction, repair or demolition work to meet accepted trade standards under the state's building laws defined at IC 22-12-1-3. Sec. 14-91 also incorporates the state definition of "substantial property interest," which determines who must be given notice before the city acts against a building.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 14-98 makes it unlawful for an owner, lessee, sublessee or occupant to erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, remove, demolish, equip, use, occupy or maintain a building or premises contrary to the unsafe-building division or any order the building commissioner issues, and punishes any such violation "as provided in section 1-6," the city's general ordinance-violation penalty section.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building a public nuisance in Westfield?
Under Sec. 14-94, any building or portion of one that the building commissioner inspects and determines is unsafe, as defined in Chapter 14, Division 2, is automatically declared a public nuisance that must be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal.
Who decides whether a Westfield building is unsafe?
The building commissioner makes that determination after inspection and then, under Sec. 14-95, is authorized to administer and proceed under Indiana's unsafe-building statute, IC 36-7-9, in ordering repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal.
Does Indiana state law or Westfield's own code control unsafe buildings?
Both apply together, but Sec. 14-93 says that if the division's local provisions conflict with IC 36-7-9-1 through 36-7-9-28, the state statute controls; the city's rules are meant to supplement, not override, state law.
What happens if I ignore a Westfield unsafe-building order?
Sec. 14-98 makes it unlawful to construct, alter, repair, occupy or maintain a building contrary to the unsafe-building division or any order the building commissioner issues, and violators are punished as provided in Sec. 1-6, the city's general penalty section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Westfield

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