Westfield, IN Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Regulated conduct
- Operating vehicle with modified/defective exhaust
- Audibility threshold
- 40 feet from vehicle (public property)
- Decibel threshold
- 90 dB at 6 feet from source
- Private property standard
- Same test measured at property line
- First offense fine
- Up to $250.00
- Repeat offense ceiling
- Up to $2,500.00 within two years
Summary
Operating a motor vehicle with a modified or defective exhaust system is barred in the City of Westfield, Indiana under Sec. 34-51 whenever the resulting sound is audible 40 feet from the vehicle, or measures 90 decibels at six feet, on public property or across a private property line. Fines escalate from $250.00 to $2,500.00 for repeat offenses.
No person shall ... not operate any motor vehicle that contains a modified or defective exhaust system, if such machine, device or vehicle is located in or on any of the following: (1)Any public property, including any public right-of-way, highway, building, sidewalk, public space, park or thoroughfare and the sound generated therefrom is clearly audible 40 feet or more from its source, or is at a level of 90 decibels or more when measured from a distance of not less than six feet from its source; or(2)Any private property and the sound generated therefrom is clearly audible 40 feet or more outside of said private property line, or is at a level of 90 decibels or more when measured from a distance of not less than six feet from said private property line. ... Any person who violates the provisions of this subchapter shall be guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine of not more than: (1)First offense: up to $250.00.(2)Second offense within two years: up to $500.00.(3)Third offense within two years: up to $1,000.00.(4)Fourth and subsequent offenses within two years: up to $2,500.00.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 34-51 of the Westfield City Code folds vehicle exhaust noise into its general sound-equipment ban, providing that no person shall "not operate any motor vehicle that contains a modified or defective exhaust system" if the vehicle is located on public or private property and the noise it generates crosses the section's audibility or decibel test. On public property, including a street, right-of-way, sidewalk, park or thoroughfare, the standard is violated when the sound is "clearly audible 40 feet or more from its source, or is at a level of 90 decibels or more when measured from a distance of not less than six feet from its source." On private property, the same 40-foot audibility or 90-decibel measurement applies at the private property line instead of at the source, so a modified exhaust idling in a driveway is judged by what a neighbor hears at the boundary.
The vehicle-exhaust clause is not limited to any single street or zone; it applies anywhere within Westfield that the vehicle sits, public or private. Sec. 34-53 fines a first violation up to $250.00, rising to $500.00 for a second offense, $1,000.00 for a third, and up to $2,500.00 for a fourth or subsequent offense within two years, and Sec. 34-54 allows the city to pursue injunctive relief and recover its attorney fees for a continuing violation, with each additional day treated as a separate offense.
Violations & Fines
Driving or idling a vehicle with a modified or defective exhaust system that is audible 40 feet away, or measures 90 decibels at six feet, violates Sec. 34-51 and draws the same escalating Sec. 34-53 fine as any other noise violation: up to $250.00 for a first offense, $500.00 for a second, $1,000.00 for a third, and up to $2,500.00 for a fourth or later offense within two years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a loud aftermarket exhaust illegal in Westfield, Indiana?
Where is a loud vehicle's noise measured on private property in Westfield?
What fine applies to a modified-exhaust noise violation in Westfield?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Westfield
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