Union, NY Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)
Key Facts
- Clearing deadline
- Within five hours of snow or ice accumulating
- After official notice
- Within one hour
- Who must clear
- Building owners, vacant lot owners, persons in charge of churches
- Includes
- Curb-cut areas providing handicapped access
- Repeat violation
- Each twenty-four-hour period is a separate violation
- Fine
- Not exceeding $250 or 15 days, each offense
Summary
Town of Union Code § 178-26 requires snow and ice to be removed within five hours from the time it accumulates, or within one hour after notice from a Town official. Under § 178-22 the duty falls on building owners, owners or possessors of vacant lots, and persons in charge of churches and public buildings. Each twenty-four-hour period of accumulation is a separate violation.
The owner of a house or any other building and the owner or person entitled to possession of any vacant lot and any person having charge of a church or public building in the Town shall keep the sidewalk adjacent thereto, including curb-cut areas providing handicapped access, free from the obstruction of snow and ice. ... Accumulation of snow and ice shall be removed within five hours from the time when snow and/or ice shall be deposited or accumulate or within one hour after notice from the Town Highway Superintendent, Deputy Commissioner of Public Works for Codes and Ordinances, Code Enforcement Officers, Building Inspectors, Building Officials, or their duly authorized agents or designees. Such notice shall be deemed given upon affixing a notice to any building located on the property or, in the case of vacant land, upon the nearest utility pole. ... Each twenty-four-hour period that the accumulation of snow and/or ice shall exist shall be a separate violation of this article.
Full Breakdown
Article V of Chapter 178 was adopted December 1, 1999 as L.L. No. 4-1999. Section 178-22 was amended March 16, 2016 by L.L. No. 2-2016, and § 178-26 was amended January 7, 2026 by L.L. No. 5-2026. Three groups carry the duty in the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City: the owner of a house or any other building, the owner or person entitled to possession of any vacant lot, and any person having charge of a church or public building. Each must keep the adjacent sidewalk, including curb-cut areas providing handicapped access, free from the obstruction of snow and ice.
The clock in § 178-26 is five hours from the time snow or ice is deposited or accumulates. A second trigger applies after notice: the accumulation must come off within one hour after notice from the Town Highway Superintendent, the Deputy Commissioner of Public Works for Codes and Ordinances, Code Enforcement Officers, Building Inspectors, Building Officials, or their authorized agents or designees. Notice is deemed given when it is affixed to any building on the property or, for vacant land, to the nearest utility pole. For vacant land the Town also makes a good faith effort to reach the owner by telephone or by affixing the notice to the owner's residence. Each twenty-four-hour period that the accumulation exists is a separate violation.
If the owner neglects removal, § 178-27 lets the Town remove the deposit, keep an account of the expense, and report it to the Town Board or Town Comptroller, who can assess the amount on the owner and add it to the next annual Town tax. Attorneys fees, engineering fees, consultant fees and court costs of enforcement also become the owner's obligation and a lien on the real property. Section 178-23 separately bars owners and occupants from letting snow, ice or water fall from a building onto a street or sidewalk, and § 178-24 bars depositing snow or ice in a street or highway. Section 178-29 adds escalating inspection fees for repeat notices within twelve months.
Violations & Fines
Section 178-28 sets a penalty not exceeding $250 or imprisonment for not more than 15 days, or both, for each offense. A second violation carries a penalty of not less than $250 and no more than $500, or imprisonment for not more than 30 days. Under § 178-29 the inspection fee is $100 for a second notice in twelve months, $150 for a third, $200 for a fourth and $500 for a fifth, with a 25% increase if unpaid after 30 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to clear my sidewalk of snow in the Town of Union?
Who is responsible for clearing the sidewalk?
How does the Town give notice on vacant land?
What does it cost if the Town clears the sidewalk for me?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Union
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