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Union, NY Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Clearing deadline
Within five hours of snow or ice accumulating
After official notice
Within one hour
Who must clear
Building owners, vacant lot owners, persons in charge of churches
Includes
Curb-cut areas providing handicapped access
Repeat violation
Each twenty-four-hour period is a separate violation
Fine
Not exceeding $250 or 15 days, each offense

Summary

Town of Union Code § 178-26 requires snow and ice to be removed within five hours from the time it accumulates, or within one hour after notice from a Town official. Under § 178-22 the duty falls on building owners, owners or possessors of vacant lots, and persons in charge of churches and public buildings. Each twenty-four-hour period of accumulation is a separate violation.

The owner of a house or any other building and the owner or person entitled to possession of any vacant lot and any person having charge of a church or public building in the Town shall keep the sidewalk adjacent thereto, including curb-cut areas providing handicapped access, free from the obstruction of snow and ice. ... Accumulation of snow and ice shall be removed within five hours from the time when snow and/or ice shall be deposited or accumulate or within one hour after notice from the Town Highway Superintendent, Deputy Commissioner of Public Works for Codes and Ordinances, Code Enforcement Officers, Building Inspectors, Building Officials, or their duly authorized agents or designees. Such notice shall be deemed given upon affixing a notice to any building located on the property or, in the case of vacant land, upon the nearest utility pole. ... Each twenty-four-hour period that the accumulation of snow and/or ice shall exist shall be a separate violation of this article.

Full Breakdown

Article V of Chapter 178 was adopted December 1, 1999 as L.L. No. 4-1999. Section 178-22 was amended March 16, 2016 by L.L. No. 2-2016, and § 178-26 was amended January 7, 2026 by L.L. No. 5-2026. Three groups carry the duty in the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City: the owner of a house or any other building, the owner or person entitled to possession of any vacant lot, and any person having charge of a church or public building. Each must keep the adjacent sidewalk, including curb-cut areas providing handicapped access, free from the obstruction of snow and ice.

The clock in § 178-26 is five hours from the time snow or ice is deposited or accumulates. A second trigger applies after notice: the accumulation must come off within one hour after notice from the Town Highway Superintendent, the Deputy Commissioner of Public Works for Codes and Ordinances, Code Enforcement Officers, Building Inspectors, Building Officials, or their authorized agents or designees. Notice is deemed given when it is affixed to any building on the property or, for vacant land, to the nearest utility pole. For vacant land the Town also makes a good faith effort to reach the owner by telephone or by affixing the notice to the owner's residence. Each twenty-four-hour period that the accumulation exists is a separate violation.

If the owner neglects removal, § 178-27 lets the Town remove the deposit, keep an account of the expense, and report it to the Town Board or Town Comptroller, who can assess the amount on the owner and add it to the next annual Town tax. Attorneys fees, engineering fees, consultant fees and court costs of enforcement also become the owner's obligation and a lien on the real property. Section 178-23 separately bars owners and occupants from letting snow, ice or water fall from a building onto a street or sidewalk, and § 178-24 bars depositing snow or ice in a street or highway. Section 178-29 adds escalating inspection fees for repeat notices within twelve months.

Violations & Fines

Section 178-28 sets a penalty not exceeding $250 or imprisonment for not more than 15 days, or both, for each offense. A second violation carries a penalty of not less than $250 and no more than $500, or imprisonment for not more than 30 days. Under § 178-29 the inspection fee is $100 for a second notice in twelve months, $150 for a third, $200 for a fourth and $500 for a fifth, with a 25% increase if unpaid after 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to clear my sidewalk of snow in the Town of Union?
Section 178-26 requires accumulated snow and ice to be removed within five hours from the time it is deposited or accumulates. If a Town official gives notice, the deadline drops to within one hour after the notice.
Who is responsible for clearing the sidewalk?
Under § 178-22 it is the owner of a house or any other building, the owner or person entitled to possession of any vacant lot, and any person having charge of a church or public building. The duty covers the adjacent sidewalk, including curb-cut areas providing handicapped access.
How does the Town give notice on vacant land?
Notice is deemed given when it is affixed to any building on the property or, for vacant land, to the nearest utility pole. The Town also makes a good faith effort to notify the owner of vacant land by telephone or by affixing the notice to the owner's residence.
What does it cost if the Town clears the sidewalk for me?
Under § 178-27 the Town keeps an account of its expense, and the Town Board or Comptroller can assess that amount on the owner and add it to the next annual Town tax. Attorneys fees, engineering fees, consultant fees and court costs of enforcement are also charged to the owner.

Sources & Official References

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