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Parma, OH Public Conduct: Aggressive Panhandling (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Roadway solicitation
prohibited without a permit
Charity exception
one Council-issued permit per year
Charity requirement
IRC 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status
Freeway solicitation
never permitted
First offense
minor misdemeanor

Summary

Parma bars anyone from standing in the roadway to solicit rides, employment, business or contributions from vehicle occupants, though Council can permit a charitable group a single annual window to collect donations from motorists in this way.

No person while on a roadway outside a safety zone shall solicit a ride from the driver of any vehicle. ... Except as provided in division (b)(2) of this section, no person shall stand on a highway for the purpose of soliciting employment, business, or contributions from the occupant of any vehicle. The Council, by ordinance, may authorize the issuance of a permit to a charitable organization to allow a person acting on behalf of the organization to solicit charitable contributions from the occupant of a vehicle by standing on a highway, other than a freeway...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-30: Local legislation current to August 3, 2026 | State legislation current to June 25, 2025).

Full Breakdown

06 targets solicitation conducted from the roadway itself rather than from a sidewalk. Division (a) prohibits any person on a roadway outside a designated safety zone from soliciting a ride from a vehicle's driver. Division (b)(1) goes further, prohibiting anyone from standing on a highway for the purpose of soliciting employment, business, or contributions from a vehicle's occupants, which covers panhandling conducted by approaching cars stopped in traffic. The only carve-out, in division (b)(2), lets City Council authorize a permit for a charitable organization, one recognized as tax-exempt under Internal Revenue Code 501(c)(3), to solicit contributions from vehicle occupants on a highway other than a freeway.

That permit is valid for only one specified period per calendar year, and Council can restrict the locations and manner of the solicitation. This structure means unpermitted roadway solicitation for money, whether by an individual or an unauthorized group, is flatly prohibited citywide, while an approved charity gets one limited annual window under conditions Council sets. C. 051, sits within the pedestrian chapter alongside separate bans on hanging onto a moving vehicle from outside, found in divisions (c) and (d) of the same section.

Violations & Fines

Violating divisions (a) through (d) of Section 371.06 is a minor misdemeanor for a first offense under division (g)(1). A second predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense within a year elevates the charge to a fourth-degree misdemeanor, and a third or later one within that year makes it a third-degree misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone panhandle drivers stopped at a Parma intersection?
No. Section 371.06(b)(1) prohibits standing on a highway to solicit employment, business, or contributions from vehicle occupants, unless the person is part of a charity operating under a Council-issued permit.
Can a charity collect donations from cars in Parma?
Yes, but only with a Council-issued permit under Section 371.06(b)(2), limited to one specified time period per calendar year, on a non-freeway roadway, and the charity must hold current 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status.
What is the penalty for illegal roadway solicitation in Parma?
A first offense is a minor misdemeanor under Section 371.06(g)(1). Repeat predicate traffic offenses within a year raise the penalty to a fourth-degree and then a third-degree misdemeanor.

Sources & Official References

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