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Parma, OH Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Codified Ordinances § 620.17(h)(2)
Offense level
Minor misdemeanor, lowest Ohio classification
Possession limit
2.5 oz cannabis or 15 grams extract
Vehicle passenger rule
Combustible use as passenger also minor misdemeanor
State law adopted
R.C. Chapter 3780 (2023 Issue 2)
Impaired driving
Prosecuted under R.C. § 4511.19

Summary

Parma's codified ordinances make public consumption of adult use cannabis a minor misdemeanor under Section 620.17(h)(2), the city's local adoption of Ohio's Issue 2 recreational marijuana law. The same penalty applies to anyone who smokes, vaporizes, or otherwise uses a combustible cannabis product as a passenger in a vehicle, watercraft, or aircraft while it is moving, per division (d)(2).

620.17 ADULT USE CANNABIS CONTROL; LIMITATIONS ON CONDUCT BY INDIVIDUALS. ... (d) (2) An individual is prohibited from smoking, vaporizing, or using any other combustible adult use cannabis product while in a vehicle, motor vehicle, streetcar, trackless trolley, bike, watercraft, or aircraft and is subject to R.C. § 4511.19 or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance for any violation of this division. ... (h) Penalties. ... (2) Except as otherwise provided in R.C. Chapter 3780, an adult use consumer who uses adult use cannabis in public areas, or who violates division (d)(2) of this section as a passenger, is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-30: Local legislation current to August 3, 2026 | State legislation current to June 25, 2025).

Full Breakdown

17, Adult Use Cannabis Control; Limitations on Conduct by Individuals, incorporates Ohio's statewide legalization of adult use cannabis into Parma's own code. Division (a) lets an adult use consumer use, possess, transfer without payment, and purchase cannabis within the limits set by division (b)(1): two and one-half ounces in any form other than extract, or fifteen grams of extract. Division (c) shields authorized conduct from arrest or civil penalty. That protection has real limits, however. 19, Ohio's OVI law, or an equivalent municipal ordinance. Division (d)(2) separately bars smoking, vaporizing, or otherwise using a combustible cannabis product while inside a vehicle, motor vehicle, streetcar, trackless trolley, bike, watercraft, or aircraft.

11 whenever a consumer exceeds the possession limits in (b)(1), while subdivision (h)(2) makes public consumption, or a passenger's violation of (d)(2), a minor misdemeanor, the lowest tier of criminal offense under Ohio law. Because the section is codified directly into Chapter 620 (Miscellaneous Offenses), Parma police cite it directly rather than relying solely on the state statute, and cases are heard in Parma Municipal Court.

Violations & Fines

A first finding of using cannabis in public, or of smoking or vaporizing a combustible product as a vehicle passenger, is a minor misdemeanor under division (h)(2), Ohio's lowest criminal classification, cited by Parma police and heard in Parma Municipal Court. Exceeding the personal possession caps in division (b)(1), two and one-half ounces of cannabis or fifteen grams of extract, moves the case out of this minor-misdemeanor track entirely and into prosecution under R.C. § 2925.11 per division (h)(1). Driving while using or impaired by cannabis is charged under R.C. § 4511.19, not this section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to smoke marijuana in public in Parma?
No. Codified Ordinances § 620.17(h)(2) makes it a minor misdemeanor for an adult use consumer to use adult use cannabis in public areas, even though Ohio's Issue 2 law legalized possession and use for adults 21 and older. The public-use restriction applies regardless of how much cannabis a person is carrying, as long as the amount is within the possession limits set by division (b)(1).
What happens if I vape cannabis as a passenger in a car in Parma?
Division (d)(2) prohibits smoking, vaporizing, or using any combustible adult use cannabis product inside a vehicle, motor vehicle, streetcar, trackless trolley, bike, watercraft, or aircraft. A passenger who violates that division is guilty of a minor misdemeanor under division (h)(2), the same penalty level that applies to public consumption.
How much cannabis can I legally carry under this section?
Division (b)(1) caps possession at two and one-half ounces of adult use cannabis in any form other than extract, or fifteen grams if it is in extract form. Carrying more than those limits removes the minor-misdemeanor protection and exposes the possessor to prosecution under R.C. § 2925.11 under division (h)(1) instead.
Does this ordinance let you drive after using cannabis?
No. Division (d)(1) expressly prohibits operating a vehicle, motorcycle, bike, watercraft, or aircraft while using or under the influence of adult use cannabis, and violators are prosecuted under R.C. § 4511.19, Ohio's OVI statute, or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance.

Sources & Official References

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