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Union, NY Public Conduct: Aggressive Panhandling (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Aggressive solicitation
Banned in any public place
ATM and bank buffer
20 feet from entrances, ATMs and check cashers
Bus stops and shelters
No soliciting if either party is there
Fine
$25 minimum, $250 maximum
Jail
Up to 15 days on a second conviction within 12 months
Adopted
8-9-2017 by L.L. No. 5-2017

Summary

The Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City bans soliciting in an aggressive manner in any public place. Section 151-39 also sets a 20-foot buffer around ATMs and banks and bars soliciting at bus stops, in parking areas, and from occupants of motor vehicles. A conviction carries a fine of $25 to $250.

C. No person shall solicit in an aggressive manner in a public place. D. No person shall solicit within 20 feet of an automated teller machine or an entrance or exit of an automated teller machine facility during the time the automated teller machine is available for customers' use; or within 20 feet of an entrance or exit to a banking organization or a licensed casher of checks during its business hours. E. No person shall solicit when either the person soliciting or the person being solicited is in a bus shelter or at a bus stop. F. No person shall solicit in a parking garage, parking area, parking facility or parking space. G. No person on a sidewalk or alongside a roadway shall solicit from any occupant of a motor vehicle that is on a street or other public place. H. Penalties for offenses. A violation of this section shall be a "violation" as that term is defined in the Penal Law. A person convicted of violating this section shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $250 and, in addition, for a second conviction within 12 months of a preceding conviction, may be imprisoned for a term not longer than 15 days.

Full Breakdown

Article IV of Chapter 151, adopted 8-9-2017 by L.L. No. 5-2017, is the Town Board's panhandling law. Its stated intent is to protect people from threatening, intimidating or harassing behavior and to keep the flow of pedestrian and vehicular traffic free on streets and sidewalks in the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City. Those two villages sit inside the town but run their own codes, so this section does not reach them.

The code defines "aggressive manner" six ways: touching another person or approaching within an arm's length without consent; following the person being solicited; continuing to solicit within five feet after a negative response; blocking safe passage or forcing the person, or a driver, to take evasive action; using words meant or likely to cause fear of imminent bodily harm or to intimidate; and approaching in a way meant or likely to do the same. "Solicit" covers the spoken, written or printed word and bodily gestures made to immediately obtain money or any other thing of value. A "public place" includes any street and its sidewalk, bridge, park, playground, recreation area, cemetery, school grounds, driveway, parking lot or garage, and the doorways and entrances to buildings.

Four location rules apply even when no one acts aggressively. Nobody can solicit within 20 feet of an automated teller machine, or an entrance or exit of an ATM facility, while the machine is available for use, or within 20 feet of an entrance or exit to a banking organization or licensed casher of checks during its business hours. Soliciting is barred when either the solicitor or the person solicited is in a bus shelter or at a bus stop. It is barred in any parking garage, parking area, parking facility or parking space, terms the code defines by reference to § 300-70.2. And a person on a sidewalk or alongside a roadway cannot solicit an occupant of a motor vehicle on a street or other public place.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 151-39 is a "violation" as the Penal Law defines the term. A person convicted is fined not less than $25 and not more than $250. A second conviction within 12 months of a preceding conviction adds a possible jail term of up to 15 days. In place of a fine, the court can impose an appropriate alternative sentence, but never an unconditional discharge. If a court strikes one provision, the remaining provisions stay in force.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone ask for money at a bus stop in the Town of Union?
No. Subsection E bars soliciting when either the person soliciting or the person being solicited is in a bus shelter or at a bus stop. The rule applies whether or not the ask is aggressive, so a polite request from or to someone at a stop is still a violation of § 151-39.
How close to an ATM or bank can a person solicit?
Not within 20 feet. The buffer covers an automated teller machine or an entrance or exit of an ATM facility while the machine is available for customers, and an entrance or exit to a banking organization or licensed casher of checks during its business hours. Outside those hours the bank buffer does not apply.
What counts as soliciting in an aggressive manner?
Touching or approaching within an arm's length without consent, following, continuing to solicit within five feet after a no, blocking passage, or using words or an approach meant or likely to cause fear of imminent bodily harm or to intimidate someone into saying yes. Soliciting includes gestures and written or printed words.
Does the ordinance apply in Endicott or Johnson City?
No. The Town Board adopted it for the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, and the code's own intent section says so. Both villages are separate jurisdictions with their own codes, so a reader in either village must check that village's code.

Sources & Official References

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