Public Conduct in New York (2026)
138 rules on the books across New York, 39 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Aggressive Panhandling
LAMC §41.59 prohibits panhandling that involves intimidation, blocking, or following a person, including penalties and how it differs from passive solicitation.
Albany
Significant RestrictionsAlbany bans soliciting money in an aggressive manner in any public place, and bans soliciting within 10 feet of a bank…
Read full rule →Babylon
Significant RestrictionsTown of Babylon Code § 165-28 makes it a violation to loiter, remain, or wander in any public place for the purpose of…
Read full rule →Monroe County
Significant RestrictionsLoitering in a Monroe County park to beg is a violation under the county Parks chapter, enforced Countywide within park…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Significant RestrictionsNew Rochelle bans panhandling within 20 feet of a bank entrance or ATM, at bus stops, in transit vehicles, in sidewalk…
Read full rule →Rochester
Significant RestrictionsRochester bans soliciting money 'in an aggressive manner' in any public place, plus flat bans on soliciting within 20…
Read full rule →Yonkers
Significant RestrictionsYonkers bans aggressive solicitation everywhere in the city and bans all begging within 10 feet of a bank…
Read full rule →Buffalo
Some RestrictionsBuffalo prohibits aggressive solicitation in public places, including near ATMs, in bus shelters, parking areas, or…
Read full rule →New York
Some RestrictionsNew York City bans 'aggressive manner' solicitation everywhere in public, defined as intimidating or threatening…
Read full rule →Public Urination
LAMC §41.47.2 prohibits urinating or defecating in public, including the citation amount, exemptions for medical conditions, and where to find restroom alternatives.
Babylon
Heavy RestrictionsTown of Babylon Code § 165-4 makes it a Class B misdemeanor to urinate anywhere in public other than a toilet or…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Heavy RestrictionsGlen Cove makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate in any public place under City Code Section 199-7, amended in 2007…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Heavy RestrictionsNew Rochelle's 2025 Pedestrian Plazas law flatly bans spitting, urinating or defecating in Anderson, Memorial and…
Read full rule →Smithtown
Heavy RestrictionsSmithtown Code Section 101-5C makes it a violation to defecate or urinate anywhere in a Town park or beach except in…
Read full rule →Brookhaven
Significant RestrictionsBrookhaven's Nuisance Abatement chapter bans defecating or urinating anywhere except a public or private toilet or…
Read full rule →Albany
Some RestrictionsAlbany bans urinating or defecating in any public place, streets, parks, parking ramps, hotel hallways, except in a…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Some RestrictionsHempstead Code § 77-9 makes urinating or defecating in any public place, other than an available public restroom, a…
Read full rule →Huntington
Some RestrictionsHuntington Town Code § 135-6 flatly bars defecating or urinating in any public place, tying the definition to New York…
Read full rule →New York
Some RestrictionsNew York City bans public urination and defecation as "filthy matter" under the Sanitation Code, with a dedicated lower…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Some RestrictionsNorth Hempstead's Chapter 43, adopted in April 2023, makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate in any public place…
Read full rule →Skateboarding Rules
LAMC §56.15 and §63.44 limits on skateboarding on sidewalks, in parks, and in commercial corridors, including helmet requirements and skate-park designations.
Broome County
Heavy RestrictionsBroome County bans skateboards, roller skates and bicycles from the pedestrian walks and areas of county-owned…
Read full rule →Huntington
Heavy RestrictionsHuntington makes it unlawful to skateboard, rollerblade, roller-skate, ride a bicycle or ride a recreational scooter at…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Heavy RestrictionsNew Rochelle outright bans skateboard use anywhere on a public street, sidewalk, or public place, grouped with the…
Read full rule →Putnam County
Heavy RestrictionsPutnam County bans skateboards, in-line skates and roller skates on the grounds of any county-owned facility, including…
Read full rule →Suffolk County
Heavy RestrictionsSkateboarding is prohibited on any property owned or operated by Suffolk County, including County parks, except in…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Significant RestrictionsGlen Cove bans skateboards, roller skates and similar devices on any street or public property except where the City…
Read full rule →Greece
Significant RestrictionsGreece's Skateboard Law bans careless or dangerous riding on public streets and sidewalks, prohibits skateboards…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Significant RestrictionsTown of Hempstead Code § 78-12 lists roller skating and skate-boarding among activities barred in any Town park except…
Read full rule →Islip
Significant RestrictionsSkateboarding on a sidewalk anywhere within a business district is banned under Chapter 4A of the Town Code, and riders…
Read full rule →Oneida
Significant RestrictionsOneida bans skateboarding on any public street, sidewalk or other city property under City Code § 26-5, except in areas…
Read full rule →Oyster Bay
Significant RestrictionsThe Town of Oyster Bay bans skateboarding, roller-skating, go-cart and motor scooter riding in every park and beach it…
Read full rule →Schenectady
Significant RestrictionsRiding a skateboard anywhere in Schenectady's Downtown Special Assessment District or the Upper Union Street Business…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Significant RestrictionsSyracuse bans skateboards and similar wheeled riding devices on sidewalks, streets and parking lots inside its special…
Read full rule →Albany
Some RestrictionsAlbany bans skateboarding on publicly owned monuments, sculptures, and statuary; police may seize the skateboard on the…
Read full rule →Amherst
Some RestrictionsAmherst limits skateboarding on Town recreation-area property to spots the Town has specifically designated for it…
Read full rule →Cheektowaga
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga's only skateboard-specific rule sits in its bicycle trail law: skateboarders, along with cyclists and…
Read full rule →New York
Some RestrictionsNew York City bans reckless skateboarding, roller skating and in-line skating on public streets, highways and…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Some RestrictionsNorth Hempstead bans skateboards, scooters and in-line skates on any street or sidewalk the Town Board designates by…
Read full rule →Rochester
Some RestrictionsRochester lets riders over 12 skateboard on sidewalks, bike lanes, cycle tracks or multi-use trails, but bans it in…
Read full rule →Rockland County
Some RestrictionsRiders under 14 must wear an ANSI- or Snell-certified helmet on foot-powered scooters, in-line skates, roller skates…
Read full rule →Loud Party Ordinance
LAMC §41.40 unruly-gathering ordinance allowing police to cite hosts for second-response calls, including escalating fines and permit-revocation triggers.
Babylon
Heavy RestrictionsThe Town of Babylon bans operating a "party house", a home rented out for a fee for commercial parties, receptions or…
Read full rule →Amherst
Significant RestrictionsAmherst's Social Host Liability law, Chapter 167, makes anyone who hosts, allows or fails to stop a loud or unruly…
Read full rule →Buffalo
Significant RestrictionsBuffalo's Nuisance Party ordinance prohibits hosting or permitting gatherings that result in noise violations, open…
Read full rule →Dutchess County
Significant RestrictionsAdults who own, rent or control a home in Dutchess County commit a violation if they knowingly let anyone under 21…
Read full rule →Nassau County
Significant RestrictionsNassau County's Social Host Law makes it a crime for anyone over 18 who controls a residence to knowingly allow minors…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Significant RestrictionsSyracuse's Nuisance Party Ordinance lets police shut down and cite the host of any gathering that spills into…
Read full rule →Islip
Some RestrictionsThe Town of Islip's noise code makes it an offense to run a radio, stereo, or musical instrument loud enough to disturb…
Read full rule →Oneida
Some RestrictionsThe City of Oneida, Madison County, New York polices loud parties in apartments and multiple dwellings under Noise §…
Read full rule →Loitering Rules
Constitutional limits on loitering ordinances post-Papachristou and Morales, and what conduct LA can still penalize (e.g., loitering with intent to commit specific crimes).
Orange County
Heavy RestrictionsOrange County bars anyone required to register under New York's Sex Offender Registration Act from loitering within 300…
Read full rule →Oyster Bay
Heavy RestrictionsOyster Bay's Public Parking District rules make loitering illegal in any Town-owned parking field. Section 233-107(i)…
Read full rule →Babylon
Significant RestrictionsTown of Babylon Code § 165-28 bans loitering for threatening conduct, begging, open-container drinking, gambling, drug…
Read full rule →Mount Vernon
Significant RestrictionsBeyond the citywide park curfew, Mount Vernon closes its two named athletic fields on their own schedules: Hutchinson…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Significant RestrictionsNew Rochelle bans loitering in public places for illegal activity and flatly prohibits loafing or loitering inside the…
Read full rule →Rochester
Significant RestrictionsRochester has no citywide loitering ordinance, but § 111-123 bans loitering or sleeping on or about the premises of any…
Read full rule →Suffolk County
Significant RestrictionsLevel 2 and Level 3 sex offenders may not loiter within 100 feet of any playground, day-care center, public pool, video…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Significant RestrictionsSyracuse's Revised General Ordinances make it an offense to loiter or stroll about city streets and public places…
Read full rule →Albany
Some RestrictionsAlbany makes it unlawful to loiter or remain anywhere for a specific illegal purpose, drug activity, illegal weapons…
Read full rule →Brookhaven
Some RestrictionsTown of Brookhaven Code § 10-24 makes it a violation to loiter or remain in any Town park, on foot or in a vehicle…
Read full rule →Broome County
Some RestrictionsBroome County bans loitering in or near toilets and restroom facilities on county property under Parks and Recreation…
Read full rule →Cheektowaga
Some RestrictionsCheektowaga has no stand-alone anti-loitering ordinance. Instead, its nuisance law counts a building or property used…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Some RestrictionsGlen Cove bans loitering that blocks access to public buildings, sidewalks, streets or bridges, and separately bans…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Some RestrictionsTown of Hempstead Code § 80-8B(9) bars loitering in any Town or district public parking field for the purpose of…
Read full rule →Huntington
Some RestrictionsHuntington bans parking, loitering or congregating between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. at the Washington Drive municipal parking…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Some RestrictionsNorth Hempstead's Town Code bans loitering in any off-street parking area under § 57-17, added in 2022. The law only…
Read full rule →Oneida
Some RestrictionsOneida, Madison County, New York makes it a misdemeanor to loiter in streets, alleys, parks, public places, or building…
Read full rule →Ramapo
Some RestrictionsAt the Town's Spook Rock Golf Course, Ramapo's park rules bar loitering or creating a disturbance while intoxicated…
Read full rule →Rockland County
Some RestrictionsRockland County bars loitering or remaining in any county park or park area, on foot or in a vehicle, after the posted…
Read full rule →Schenectady
Some RestrictionsSchenectady's Peace and Good Order code bans loitering, loafing, wandering or standing idle in a public place when it…
Read full rule →Greenburgh
Light RestrictionsGreenburgh has no general loitering ordinance for streets or sidewalks. Its only loitering rule, § 330-12(L) of the…
Read full rule →Outdoor Smoking Restrictions
LAMC §41.50 + LA County smoking bans in parks, beaches, restaurants, outdoor dining, and within 25 ft of business entrances; enforcement and signage rules.
Albany County
Heavy RestrictionsAlbany County prohibits smoking, tobacco use and vaping in every County-owned park and outdoor recreation area under…
Read full rule →Brookhaven
Heavy RestrictionsTown Code § 10-30 bans smoking tobacco or marijuana, carrying lit cigarettes or cigars, and using vape pens or…
Read full rule →Cheektowaga
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga prohibits smoking anywhere on the grounds of the Cheektowaga Cultural Center, indoors and outdoors alike…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Heavy RestrictionsNorth Hempstead prohibits smoking or vaping in every Town park, garden and dock under Town Code § 39-16.1, added in…
Read full rule →Rochester
Heavy RestrictionsRochester bans smoking outright in every city park under City Code § 79-6, and separately bars it within 100 feet of a…
Read full rule →Westchester County
Heavy RestrictionsWestchester County bans smoking at every place of employment, including the outdoor areas of restaurants and bars, with…
Read full rule →Albany
Significant RestrictionsAlbany prohibits smoking, vaping, and tobacco, nicotine, or cannabis use in or within 50 feet of city parks, recreation…
Read full rule →Babylon
Significant RestrictionsSmoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes and vape devices is banned in Town of Babylon parks, beaches, playgrounds and pools…
Read full rule →Dutchess County
Significant RestrictionsSmoking is banned in every indoor and enclosed outdoor public place in Dutchess County, from restaurants to sports…
Read full rule →Erie County
Significant RestrictionsErie County bans smoking tobacco or nicotine e-cigarettes in or next to any public bus shelter countywide. Bus…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Significant RestrictionsTown of Hempstead Code § 78-3.2 bans smoking and vaping, including e-cigarettes, cigars and pipes, at every Town park…
Read full rule →Huntington
Significant RestrictionsHuntington bans smoking and vaping tobacco, herbal products, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, pipes, cigars and e-liquids in…
Read full rule →Mount Vernon
Significant RestrictionsMount Vernon bans smoking of tobacco, cannabis, hookah, or vaping devices within 25 feet of any city park, playground…
Read full rule →Nassau County
Significant RestrictionsNassau County bans smoking or vaping cannabis on any county-owned property, parks, beaches, playgrounds, and government…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Significant RestrictionsNew Rochelle bans smoking and smokeless tobacco use, including vaping and cannabis, throughout the city's public parks…
Read full rule →New York
Significant RestrictionsNew York City's Smoke-Free Air Act bans smoking and e-cigarette use in every city park and pedestrian plaza, plus…
Read full rule →Oyster Bay
Significant RestrictionsTown Code § 168-22.1 bans smoking and carrying lit cigarettes, cigars or pipes at every public beach and park the Town…
Read full rule →Smithtown
Significant RestrictionsSmithtown Code Section 101-1C bans using an e-cigarette or smoking a lit cigarette, cigar or pipe anywhere in a Town…
Read full rule →Suffolk County
Significant RestrictionsSuffolk County bars smoking anywhere in a County park except designated parking areas, with a carve-out for County-run…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Significant RestrictionsSyracuse prohibits smoking tobacco or any other product in every park it owns and operates, plus any additional outdoor…
Read full rule →Ulster County
Significant RestrictionsUlster County bans smoking on all county-owned or leased property, including parks and building grounds, enforced by…
Read full rule →Yonkers
Significant RestrictionsYonkers City Code § 68-12 bans smoking, including e-cigarettes and vaping, inside any playground or within 50 feet of…
Read full rule →Buffalo
Some RestrictionsSmoking is prohibited in all City of Buffalo buildings, City-owned or -leased vehicles, all public parks, and…
Read full rule →Clarkstown
Some RestrictionsSmoking, vaping and tobacco use are banned outright in every Town-owned building and within 30 feet of one, and banned…
Read full rule →Schenectady
Some RestrictionsSchenectady bars using tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, within 50 feet of any building the City owns or…
Read full rule →Tompkins County
Some RestrictionsTompkins County bans smoking in bars and food service establishments, and the county code writes outdoor seating areas…
Read full rule →Ramapo
Light RestrictionsRamapo's park rules ban smoking inside the perimeter fences of all Town swimming pools and on Town tennis courts…
Read full rule →Jaywalking
CA AB-2147 (Freedom to Walk Act, 2023) restricting jaywalking citations to immediate-danger situations, and how LAPD enforces the new standard.
New Rochelle
Some RestrictionsNew Rochelle pedestrians who cross mid-block outside a marked or unmarked crosswalk must yield to all vehicles on the…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Some RestrictionsTraffic Code § 15-264 requires any pedestrian crossing a Syracuse street outside a marked or unmarked crosswalk to…
Read full rule →Rochester
Light RestrictionsPedestrians must use a marked crosswalk in Rochester's Central Traffic District, any business district, or on a main…
Read full rule →New York
Few RestrictionsNew York City explicitly allows pedestrians to cross mid-block, outside marked or unmarked crosswalks, under Local Law…
Read full rule →Public Marijuana Use
CA Health & Safety Code §11362.3 prohibits cannabis use in public, including parks, sidewalks, and inside vehicles; penalties and consumption-lounge exceptions.
Huntington
Heavy RestrictionsTown Code § 173-22 bars smoking or vaping cannabis on any sidewalk or street in the unincorporated Town of Huntington…
Read full rule →Monroe County
Heavy RestrictionsUsing, carrying, transporting or selling marijuana in a Monroe County park is banned and prosecuted under state Penal…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Heavy RestrictionsNorth Hempstead outlaws smoking or vaping cannabis anywhere on Town property under Town Code § 57-13. The 2021…
Read full rule →Babylon
Significant RestrictionsThe Town of Babylon bans marijuana use and smoking in all town-owned parks, playgrounds, pools and beaches, and…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Significant RestrictionsTown of Hempstead Code § 78-3.5 makes it a violation to smoke, consume, display or carry marijuana or marijuana…
Read full rule →Islip
Significant RestrictionsIslip prohibits smoking or vaping cannabis in every Town-owned beach, park, playground, and recreation area, and inside…
Read full rule →Nassau County
Significant RestrictionsSmoking or vaping cannabis on any Nassau County-owned property is banned countywide, covering parks, beaches…
Read full rule →Buffalo
Some RestrictionsIn Buffalo, adults 21 and older can smoke or vape cannabis anywhere tobacco smoking is allowed, but not where the Clean…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Some RestrictionsGlen Cove's Chapter 80, adopted December 9, 2025, bars smoking or vaping cannabis and marijuana in any outdoor public…
Read full rule →New York
Light RestrictionsAdults 21 and older may legally smoke or vape cannabis anywhere tobacco smoking is allowed under New York's Marihuana…
Read full rule →Public Alcohol Use
LAMC §41.27 + CA Bus & Prof §25620 prohibit drinking alcohol on public streets, sidewalks, parks, and beaches; penalties and special-event exemptions.
Babylon
Heavy RestrictionsThe Town of Babylon bans drinking or carrying an open container of alcohol on any public street, sidewalk, park or…
Read full rule →Cheektowaga
Heavy RestrictionsCheektowaga's Parks Ordinance bars consuming alcohol or holding an open container meant for drinking anywhere inside a…
Read full rule →Hempstead
Heavy RestrictionsHempstead Code § 77-2 bans consuming alcohol or carrying an open or unsealed container of an alcoholic beverage in any…
Read full rule →Islip
Heavy RestrictionsNo one may drink or carry an open container of alcohol on any Town of Islip street, sidewalk, park, public hall or…
Read full rule →Smithtown
Heavy RestrictionsSmithtown Town Code Chapter 94 makes it a violation to drink any alcoholic beverage, or to carry an open or unsealed…
Read full rule →Albany
Significant RestrictionsAlbany bans open containers and public alcohol consumption citywide under the Open Container Ordinance, with exceptions…
Read full rule →Broome County
Significant RestrictionsOpen alcoholic beverages are barred from Broome County buildings and grounds without authorization under Code §…
Read full rule →Colonie
Significant RestrictionsColonie Code § 48-3 bans consuming alcohol in or on any public place, defined broadly to include streets, sidewalks…
Read full rule →Greece
Significant RestrictionsIn Town of Greece recreational areas, only beer and wine may be consumed, and only with a permit issued by the…
Read full rule →Greenburgh
Significant RestrictionsGreenburgh Code Chapter 305 bans drinking alcohol, or holding an open container under circumstances showing intent to…
Read full rule →Huntington
Significant RestrictionsHuntington bans possessing, carrying or drinking from any open container of alcohol on public streets, sidewalks…
Read full rule →Mount Vernon
Significant RestrictionsMount Vernon bans drinking or possessing an open container of beer, wine, or other intoxicating beverage on any public…
Read full rule →New York
Significant RestrictionsNew York City bans drinking or carrying an open container of alcohol in any public place, streets, sidewalks, parks…
Read full rule →Oneida
Significant RestrictionsOneida bans drinking alcohol or carrying an open container with intent to consume it on any public street or…
Read full rule →Orange County
Significant RestrictionsPossessing or drinking alcohol in an Orange County park is banned except at concessionaire-designated locations, and…
Read full rule →Oyster Bay
Significant RestrictionsThe Town of Oyster Bay bans drinking alcohol and carrying an open or unsealed container of alcohol in any public place…
Read full rule →Rochester
Significant RestrictionsRochester bans drinking alcohol and carrying an open, uncapped alcoholic beverage with intent to drink it in any public…
Read full rule →Rockland County
Significant RestrictionsRockland County bars possessing, carrying or drinking any liquor, wine, beer or other alcoholic beverage in a county…
Read full rule →Schenectady
Significant RestrictionsDrinking alcohol or holding an open, unsealed bottle or container of liquor, beer, or wine on any Schenectady street…
Read full rule →Syracuse
Significant RestrictionsSyracuse bans drinking or carrying an open container of alcohol in streets, parks, parking lots, school property…
Read full rule →Yonkers
Significant RestrictionsYonkers makes it unlawful to drink alcohol on any City-owned sidewalk, street, highway, or Parking Authority and Board…
Read full rule →Brookhaven
Some RestrictionsBrookhaven Code § 3-1 makes it illegal to drink or carry an open container of any alcoholic beverage on a Town road…
Read full rule →Buffalo
Some RestrictionsBuffalo prohibits drinking alcoholic beverages in any public place not licensed to sell alcohol and in any moving…
Read full rule →Clarkstown
Some RestrictionsClarkstown bars anyone from possessing an open, unsealed alcohol container on public land under circumstances showing…
Read full rule →Glen Cove
Some RestrictionsGlen Cove bans drinking alcohol and carrying an open container in any public place, from streets and sidewalks to parks…
Read full rule →Monroe County
Some RestrictionsDrinking alcohol within 50 feet of a roadway, parking lot, beach, playground, path or trail in a Monroe County park is…
Read full rule →New Rochelle
Some RestrictionsNew Rochelle bans drinking alcohol or carrying an open container of liquor, wine or beer on any public street…
Read full rule →North Hempstead
Some RestrictionsNorth Hempstead's Chapter 44 bans consuming alcohol in any public place Town-wide and separately bans carrying an open…
Read full rule →Ramapo
Some RestrictionsIn the unincorporated Town of Ramapo, carrying an open container of liquor, wine or beer with intent to drink it, or…
Read full rule →Westchester County
Some RestrictionsWestchester County parks bar keg or bulk-container alcohol, but allow canned or bottled drinks in food-consumption…
Read full rule →