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Public Conduct in New York (2026)

138 rules on the books across New York, 39 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Aggressive Panhandling

LAMC §41.59 prohibits panhandling that involves intimidation, blocking, or following a person, including penalties and how it differs from passive solicitation.

Public Urination

LAMC §41.47.2 prohibits urinating or defecating in public, including the citation amount, exemptions for medical conditions, and where to find restroom alternatives.

Babylon

Heavy Restrictions

Town of Babylon Code § 165-4 makes it a Class B misdemeanor to urinate anywhere in public other than a toilet or…

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Glen Cove

Heavy Restrictions

Glen Cove makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate in any public place under City Code Section 199-7, amended in 2007…

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New Rochelle

Heavy Restrictions

New Rochelle's 2025 Pedestrian Plazas law flatly bans spitting, urinating or defecating in Anderson, Memorial and…

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Smithtown

Heavy Restrictions

Smithtown Code Section 101-5C makes it a violation to defecate or urinate anywhere in a Town park or beach except in…

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Brookhaven

Significant Restrictions

Brookhaven's Nuisance Abatement chapter bans defecating or urinating anywhere except a public or private toilet or…

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Albany

Some Restrictions

Albany bans urinating or defecating in any public place, streets, parks, parking ramps, hotel hallways, except in a…

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Hempstead

Some Restrictions

Hempstead Code § 77-9 makes urinating or defecating in any public place, other than an available public restroom, a…

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Huntington

Some Restrictions

Huntington Town Code § 135-6 flatly bars defecating or urinating in any public place, tying the definition to New York…

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New York

Some Restrictions

New York City bans public urination and defecation as "filthy matter" under the Sanitation Code, with a dedicated lower…

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North Hempstead

Some Restrictions

North Hempstead's Chapter 43, adopted in April 2023, makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate in any public place…

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Skateboarding Rules

LAMC §56.15 and §63.44 limits on skateboarding on sidewalks, in parks, and in commercial corridors, including helmet requirements and skate-park designations.

Broome County

Heavy Restrictions

Broome County bans skateboards, roller skates and bicycles from the pedestrian walks and areas of county-owned…

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Huntington

Heavy Restrictions

Huntington makes it unlawful to skateboard, rollerblade, roller-skate, ride a bicycle or ride a recreational scooter at…

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New Rochelle

Heavy Restrictions

New Rochelle outright bans skateboard use anywhere on a public street, sidewalk, or public place, grouped with the…

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Putnam County

Heavy Restrictions

Putnam County bans skateboards, in-line skates and roller skates on the grounds of any county-owned facility, including…

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Suffolk County

Heavy Restrictions

Skateboarding is prohibited on any property owned or operated by Suffolk County, including County parks, except in…

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Glen Cove

Significant Restrictions

Glen Cove bans skateboards, roller skates and similar devices on any street or public property except where the City…

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Greece

Significant Restrictions

Greece's Skateboard Law bans careless or dangerous riding on public streets and sidewalks, prohibits skateboards…

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Hempstead

Significant Restrictions

Town of Hempstead Code § 78-12 lists roller skating and skate-boarding among activities barred in any Town park except…

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Islip

Significant Restrictions

Skateboarding on a sidewalk anywhere within a business district is banned under Chapter 4A of the Town Code, and riders…

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Oneida

Significant Restrictions

Oneida bans skateboarding on any public street, sidewalk or other city property under City Code § 26-5, except in areas…

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Oyster Bay

Significant Restrictions

The Town of Oyster Bay bans skateboarding, roller-skating, go-cart and motor scooter riding in every park and beach it…

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Schenectady

Significant Restrictions

Riding a skateboard anywhere in Schenectady's Downtown Special Assessment District or the Upper Union Street Business…

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Syracuse

Significant Restrictions

Syracuse bans skateboards and similar wheeled riding devices on sidewalks, streets and parking lots inside its special…

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Albany

Some Restrictions

Albany bans skateboarding on publicly owned monuments, sculptures, and statuary; police may seize the skateboard on the…

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Amherst

Some Restrictions

Amherst limits skateboarding on Town recreation-area property to spots the Town has specifically designated for it…

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Cheektowaga

Some Restrictions

Cheektowaga's only skateboard-specific rule sits in its bicycle trail law: skateboarders, along with cyclists and…

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New York

Some Restrictions

New York City bans reckless skateboarding, roller skating and in-line skating on public streets, highways and…

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North Hempstead

Some Restrictions

North Hempstead bans skateboards, scooters and in-line skates on any street or sidewalk the Town Board designates by…

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Rochester

Some Restrictions

Rochester lets riders over 12 skateboard on sidewalks, bike lanes, cycle tracks or multi-use trails, but bans it in…

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Rockland County

Some Restrictions

Riders under 14 must wear an ANSI- or Snell-certified helmet on foot-powered scooters, in-line skates, roller skates…

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Loud Party Ordinance

LAMC §41.40 unruly-gathering ordinance allowing police to cite hosts for second-response calls, including escalating fines and permit-revocation triggers.

Loitering Rules

Constitutional limits on loitering ordinances post-Papachristou and Morales, and what conduct LA can still penalize (e.g., loitering with intent to commit specific crimes).

Orange County

Heavy Restrictions

Orange County bars anyone required to register under New York's Sex Offender Registration Act from loitering within 300…

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Oyster Bay

Heavy Restrictions

Oyster Bay's Public Parking District rules make loitering illegal in any Town-owned parking field. Section 233-107(i)…

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Babylon

Significant Restrictions

Town of Babylon Code § 165-28 bans loitering for threatening conduct, begging, open-container drinking, gambling, drug…

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Mount Vernon

Significant Restrictions

Beyond the citywide park curfew, Mount Vernon closes its two named athletic fields on their own schedules: Hutchinson…

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New Rochelle

Significant Restrictions

New Rochelle bans loitering in public places for illegal activity and flatly prohibits loafing or loitering inside the…

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Rochester

Significant Restrictions

Rochester has no citywide loitering ordinance, but § 111-123 bans loitering or sleeping on or about the premises of any…

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Suffolk County

Significant Restrictions

Level 2 and Level 3 sex offenders may not loiter within 100 feet of any playground, day-care center, public pool, video…

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Syracuse

Significant Restrictions

Syracuse's Revised General Ordinances make it an offense to loiter or stroll about city streets and public places…

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Albany

Some Restrictions

Albany makes it unlawful to loiter or remain anywhere for a specific illegal purpose, drug activity, illegal weapons…

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Brookhaven

Some Restrictions

Town of Brookhaven Code § 10-24 makes it a violation to loiter or remain in any Town park, on foot or in a vehicle…

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Broome County

Some Restrictions

Broome County bans loitering in or near toilets and restroom facilities on county property under Parks and Recreation…

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Cheektowaga

Some Restrictions

Cheektowaga has no stand-alone anti-loitering ordinance. Instead, its nuisance law counts a building or property used…

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Glen Cove

Some Restrictions

Glen Cove bans loitering that blocks access to public buildings, sidewalks, streets or bridges, and separately bans…

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Hempstead

Some Restrictions

Town of Hempstead Code § 80-8B(9) bars loitering in any Town or district public parking field for the purpose of…

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Huntington

Some Restrictions

Huntington bans parking, loitering or congregating between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. at the Washington Drive municipal parking…

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North Hempstead

Some Restrictions

North Hempstead's Town Code bans loitering in any off-street parking area under § 57-17, added in 2022. The law only…

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Oneida

Some Restrictions

Oneida, Madison County, New York makes it a misdemeanor to loiter in streets, alleys, parks, public places, or building…

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Ramapo

Some Restrictions

At the Town's Spook Rock Golf Course, Ramapo's park rules bar loitering or creating a disturbance while intoxicated…

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Rockland County

Some Restrictions

Rockland County bars loitering or remaining in any county park or park area, on foot or in a vehicle, after the posted…

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Schenectady

Some Restrictions

Schenectady's Peace and Good Order code bans loitering, loafing, wandering or standing idle in a public place when it…

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Greenburgh

Light Restrictions

Greenburgh has no general loitering ordinance for streets or sidewalks. Its only loitering rule, § 330-12(L) of the…

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Outdoor Smoking Restrictions

LAMC §41.50 + LA County smoking bans in parks, beaches, restaurants, outdoor dining, and within 25 ft of business entrances; enforcement and signage rules.

Albany County

Heavy Restrictions

Albany County prohibits smoking, tobacco use and vaping in every County-owned park and outdoor recreation area under…

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Brookhaven

Heavy Restrictions

Town Code § 10-30 bans smoking tobacco or marijuana, carrying lit cigarettes or cigars, and using vape pens or…

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Cheektowaga

Heavy Restrictions

Cheektowaga prohibits smoking anywhere on the grounds of the Cheektowaga Cultural Center, indoors and outdoors alike…

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North Hempstead

Heavy Restrictions

North Hempstead prohibits smoking or vaping in every Town park, garden and dock under Town Code § 39-16.1, added in…

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Rochester

Heavy Restrictions

Rochester bans smoking outright in every city park under City Code § 79-6, and separately bars it within 100 feet of a…

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Westchester County

Heavy Restrictions

Westchester County bans smoking at every place of employment, including the outdoor areas of restaurants and bars, with…

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Albany

Significant Restrictions

Albany prohibits smoking, vaping, and tobacco, nicotine, or cannabis use in or within 50 feet of city parks, recreation…

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Babylon

Significant Restrictions

Smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes and vape devices is banned in Town of Babylon parks, beaches, playgrounds and pools…

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Dutchess County

Significant Restrictions

Smoking is banned in every indoor and enclosed outdoor public place in Dutchess County, from restaurants to sports…

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Erie County

Significant Restrictions

Erie County bans smoking tobacco or nicotine e-cigarettes in or next to any public bus shelter countywide. Bus…

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Hempstead

Significant Restrictions

Town of Hempstead Code § 78-3.2 bans smoking and vaping, including e-cigarettes, cigars and pipes, at every Town park…

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Huntington

Significant Restrictions

Huntington bans smoking and vaping tobacco, herbal products, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, pipes, cigars and e-liquids in…

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Mount Vernon

Significant Restrictions

Mount Vernon bans smoking of tobacco, cannabis, hookah, or vaping devices within 25 feet of any city park, playground…

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Nassau County

Significant Restrictions

Nassau County bans smoking or vaping cannabis on any county-owned property, parks, beaches, playgrounds, and government…

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New Rochelle

Significant Restrictions

New Rochelle bans smoking and smokeless tobacco use, including vaping and cannabis, throughout the city's public parks…

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New York

Significant Restrictions

New York City's Smoke-Free Air Act bans smoking and e-cigarette use in every city park and pedestrian plaza, plus…

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Oyster Bay

Significant Restrictions

Town Code § 168-22.1 bans smoking and carrying lit cigarettes, cigars or pipes at every public beach and park the Town…

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Smithtown

Significant Restrictions

Smithtown Code Section 101-1C bans using an e-cigarette or smoking a lit cigarette, cigar or pipe anywhere in a Town…

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Suffolk County

Significant Restrictions

Suffolk County bars smoking anywhere in a County park except designated parking areas, with a carve-out for County-run…

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Syracuse

Significant Restrictions

Syracuse prohibits smoking tobacco or any other product in every park it owns and operates, plus any additional outdoor…

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Ulster County

Significant Restrictions

Ulster County bans smoking on all county-owned or leased property, including parks and building grounds, enforced by…

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Yonkers

Significant Restrictions

Yonkers City Code § 68-12 bans smoking, including e-cigarettes and vaping, inside any playground or within 50 feet of…

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Buffalo

Some Restrictions

Smoking is prohibited in all City of Buffalo buildings, City-owned or -leased vehicles, all public parks, and…

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Clarkstown

Some Restrictions

Smoking, vaping and tobacco use are banned outright in every Town-owned building and within 30 feet of one, and banned…

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Schenectady

Some Restrictions

Schenectady bars using tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, within 50 feet of any building the City owns or…

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Tompkins County

Some Restrictions

Tompkins County bans smoking in bars and food service establishments, and the county code writes outdoor seating areas…

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Ramapo

Light Restrictions

Ramapo's park rules ban smoking inside the perimeter fences of all Town swimming pools and on Town tennis courts…

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Public Marijuana Use

CA Health & Safety Code §11362.3 prohibits cannabis use in public, including parks, sidewalks, and inside vehicles; penalties and consumption-lounge exceptions.

Huntington

Heavy Restrictions

Town Code § 173-22 bars smoking or vaping cannabis on any sidewalk or street in the unincorporated Town of Huntington…

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Monroe County

Heavy Restrictions

Using, carrying, transporting or selling marijuana in a Monroe County park is banned and prosecuted under state Penal…

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North Hempstead

Heavy Restrictions

North Hempstead outlaws smoking or vaping cannabis anywhere on Town property under Town Code § 57-13. The 2021…

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Babylon

Significant Restrictions

The Town of Babylon bans marijuana use and smoking in all town-owned parks, playgrounds, pools and beaches, and…

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Hempstead

Significant Restrictions

Town of Hempstead Code § 78-3.5 makes it a violation to smoke, consume, display or carry marijuana or marijuana…

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Islip

Significant Restrictions

Islip prohibits smoking or vaping cannabis in every Town-owned beach, park, playground, and recreation area, and inside…

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Nassau County

Significant Restrictions

Smoking or vaping cannabis on any Nassau County-owned property is banned countywide, covering parks, beaches…

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Buffalo

Some Restrictions

In Buffalo, adults 21 and older can smoke or vape cannabis anywhere tobacco smoking is allowed, but not where the Clean…

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Glen Cove

Some Restrictions

Glen Cove's Chapter 80, adopted December 9, 2025, bars smoking or vaping cannabis and marijuana in any outdoor public…

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New York

Light Restrictions

Adults 21 and older may legally smoke or vape cannabis anywhere tobacco smoking is allowed under New York's Marihuana…

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Public Alcohol Use

LAMC §41.27 + CA Bus & Prof §25620 prohibit drinking alcohol on public streets, sidewalks, parks, and beaches; penalties and special-event exemptions.

Babylon

Heavy Restrictions

The Town of Babylon bans drinking or carrying an open container of alcohol on any public street, sidewalk, park or…

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Cheektowaga

Heavy Restrictions

Cheektowaga's Parks Ordinance bars consuming alcohol or holding an open container meant for drinking anywhere inside a…

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Hempstead

Heavy Restrictions

Hempstead Code § 77-2 bans consuming alcohol or carrying an open or unsealed container of an alcoholic beverage in any…

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Islip

Heavy Restrictions

No one may drink or carry an open container of alcohol on any Town of Islip street, sidewalk, park, public hall or…

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Smithtown

Heavy Restrictions

Smithtown Town Code Chapter 94 makes it a violation to drink any alcoholic beverage, or to carry an open or unsealed…

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Albany

Significant Restrictions

Albany bans open containers and public alcohol consumption citywide under the Open Container Ordinance, with exceptions…

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Broome County

Significant Restrictions

Open alcoholic beverages are barred from Broome County buildings and grounds without authorization under Code §…

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Colonie

Significant Restrictions

Colonie Code § 48-3 bans consuming alcohol in or on any public place, defined broadly to include streets, sidewalks…

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Greece

Significant Restrictions

In Town of Greece recreational areas, only beer and wine may be consumed, and only with a permit issued by the…

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Greenburgh

Significant Restrictions

Greenburgh Code Chapter 305 bans drinking alcohol, or holding an open container under circumstances showing intent to…

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Huntington

Significant Restrictions

Huntington bans possessing, carrying or drinking from any open container of alcohol on public streets, sidewalks…

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Mount Vernon

Significant Restrictions

Mount Vernon bans drinking or possessing an open container of beer, wine, or other intoxicating beverage on any public…

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New York

Significant Restrictions

New York City bans drinking or carrying an open container of alcohol in any public place, streets, sidewalks, parks…

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Oneida

Significant Restrictions

Oneida bans drinking alcohol or carrying an open container with intent to consume it on any public street or…

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Orange County

Significant Restrictions

Possessing or drinking alcohol in an Orange County park is banned except at concessionaire-designated locations, and…

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Oyster Bay

Significant Restrictions

The Town of Oyster Bay bans drinking alcohol and carrying an open or unsealed container of alcohol in any public place…

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Rochester

Significant Restrictions

Rochester bans drinking alcohol and carrying an open, uncapped alcoholic beverage with intent to drink it in any public…

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Rockland County

Significant Restrictions

Rockland County bars possessing, carrying or drinking any liquor, wine, beer or other alcoholic beverage in a county…

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Schenectady

Significant Restrictions

Drinking alcohol or holding an open, unsealed bottle or container of liquor, beer, or wine on any Schenectady street…

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Syracuse

Significant Restrictions

Syracuse bans drinking or carrying an open container of alcohol in streets, parks, parking lots, school property…

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Yonkers

Significant Restrictions

Yonkers makes it unlawful to drink alcohol on any City-owned sidewalk, street, highway, or Parking Authority and Board…

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Brookhaven

Some Restrictions

Brookhaven Code § 3-1 makes it illegal to drink or carry an open container of any alcoholic beverage on a Town road…

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Buffalo

Some Restrictions

Buffalo prohibits drinking alcoholic beverages in any public place not licensed to sell alcohol and in any moving…

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Clarkstown

Some Restrictions

Clarkstown bars anyone from possessing an open, unsealed alcohol container on public land under circumstances showing…

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Glen Cove

Some Restrictions

Glen Cove bans drinking alcohol and carrying an open container in any public place, from streets and sidewalks to parks…

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Monroe County

Some Restrictions

Drinking alcohol within 50 feet of a roadway, parking lot, beach, playground, path or trail in a Monroe County park is…

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New Rochelle

Some Restrictions

New Rochelle bans drinking alcohol or carrying an open container of liquor, wine or beer on any public street…

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North Hempstead

Some Restrictions

North Hempstead's Chapter 44 bans consuming alcohol in any public place Town-wide and separately bans carrying an open…

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Ramapo

Some Restrictions

In the unincorporated Town of Ramapo, carrying an open container of liquor, wine or beer with intent to drink it, or…

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Westchester County

Some Restrictions

Westchester County parks bar keg or bulk-container alcohol, but allow canned or bottled drinks in food-consumption…

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