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Montgomery, AL Public Conduct: Jaywalking (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Business districts
Crosswalk crossing mandatory (Sec. 27-344)
Elsewhere
Mid-block crossing legal, must yield (Sec. 27-343)
Crosswalk etiquette
Use the right half (Sec. 27-341)
Crossing angle
Shortest, right-angle route required off-crosswalk
State reference
Code of Ala. § 32-5A-210 et seq.
Penalty
Sec. 1-6: $1-$500 fine or up to 6 months

Summary

In Montgomery, Alabama's business districts, City Code Sec. 27-344 requires pedestrians to cross only in a crosswalk. Elsewhere, mid-block crossing is legal but Sec. 27-343 requires the pedestrian to yield the right-of-way to vehicles already on the roadway.

Sec. 27-341. Pedestrians to use right half of crosswalk: Pedestrians shall move, whenever practicable, upon the right half of crosswalks. Sec. 27-343. When pedestrians shall yield: (a)Every pedestrian crossing a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway. Sec. 27-344. Crossings at crosswalks required: No pedestrian shall cross a roadway other than in a crosswalk in any business district.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 27's pedestrian article, tracing back to the city's 1972 traffic code, splits jaywalking enforcement by location. Sec. 27-344 flatly bars crossing a roadway anywhere except in a crosswalk within a business district, the strictest and most literal 'jaywalking' rule in the code. Outside a business district, Sec. 27-343 allows crossing mid-block but shifts the right-of-way burden onto the pedestrian: anyone crossing outside a marked crosswalk, or outside an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, must yield to all vehicles already on the roadway, and the same yield duty applies where the city has posted 'Pedestrian Yield to Vehicle' signs at a crosswalk or provided a pedestrian tunnel or overhead crossing.

Sec. 27-342 adds that any crossing outside a crosswalk must be by the shortest, right-angle route to the opposite curb, not a diagonal path. Sec. 27-341 rounds out the etiquette rules by requiring pedestrians, whenever practicable, to use the right half of a crosswalk, mirroring the rule of the road for vehicles. These sections apply throughout Montgomery's corporate limits and were carried over from the 1980 Code with the pedestrian article's numbering unchanged since the 1972 ordinance, alongside the state's own pedestrian statute at Code of Ala. Sec. 32-5A-210 et seq.

Violations & Fines

None of Sections 27-341 through 27-344 states its own fine, so a violation is punished under the general penalty in Sec. 1-6: a fine of not less than $1.00 nor more than $500.00, imprisonment in the city jail for up to six months, hard labor for up to six months, or any combination, at the municipal judge's discretion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is jaywalking illegal everywhere in Montgomery, Alabama?
Not everywhere. City Code Sec. 27-344 requires crossing only in a marked crosswalk specifically within a business district. Outside a business district, Sec. 27-343 permits crossing mid-block, but the pedestrian must yield the right-of-way to any vehicle already on the roadway.
If I cross mid-block outside downtown, who has the right-of-way?
The vehicle does. Sec. 27-343 requires a pedestrian crossing outside a marked crosswalk, or outside an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, to yield to all vehicles on the roadway, and the same yield rule applies at any crosswalk posted with a 'Pedestrian Yield to Vehicle' sign.
What is the fine for illegal crossing in Montgomery?
Sections 27-341 through 27-344 don't set their own fine, so a violation falls under the citywide general penalty, Sec. 1-6: a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, up to six months in city jail, hard labor, or a combination, at the municipal judge's discretion.
Do I have to cross at a right angle if I'm not in a crosswalk?
Yes. Sec. 27-342 requires that any roadway crossing outside a crosswalk be made by a route at right angles to the curb or by the shortest route to the opposite curb, ruling out diagonal jaywalking even where mid-block crossing itself is otherwise permitted.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery

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