Canton, OH Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Citation
- Canton Codified Ord. § 513.07
- Scope
- loitering with purpose to aid drug offense
- Adopted
- Ord. 52-2002, passed 3-18-02
- Penalty
- misdemeanor of the third degree
- Not covered
- ordinary loitering without drug purpose
Summary
Canton Codified Ordinances Section 513.07, Loitering to Engage in Drug Abuse Offenses, is the only loitering statute in the reviewed chapters, and it is narrow: it bans beckoning, engaging someone in conversation, stopping a vehicle or its operator, or interfering with free passage, but only when done with purpose to commit or aid a drug abuse offense. Canton has no separate general loitering or public-obstruction ordinance in this part of the code.
(a) No person, with purpose to commit or aid in the commission of a drug abuse offense, shall do any of the following: (1) Beckon to, stop or attempt to stop another; (2) Engage or attempt to engage another in conversation; (3) Stop or attempt to stop the operator of a vehicle or approach a stationary vehicle; ... (5) Interfere with the free passage of another. ... (c) Whoever violates this section is guilty of loitering to engage in drug abuse offenses, a misdemeanor of the third degree.
Full Breakdown
Adopted by Ordinance 52-2002, Section 513.07 sits in Chapter 513, Controlled Substances, among sections banning drug-related fortified premises, soliciting drug sales, and unlawful use of locations. Subsection (a) criminalizes five specific acts only when done "with purpose to commit or aid in the commission of a drug abuse offense": beckoning to or stopping another person, engaging or attempting to engage another in conversation, stopping or approaching a vehicle or its operator, using a vehicle to beckon or entice another to approach or enter it, and interfering with the free passage of another.
Subsection (b) defines "drug abuse offense" by cross-reference to Ohio R.C. 2925.01(H) and equivalent municipal offenses, defines "controlled substances" by reference to Ohio R.C. 3719.01(D), and defines "public place" to include streets, sidewalks, alleys, parks, parking lots, and transportation facilities, doorways fronting them, and any other place open to the public. Because the offense requires proof of purpose to further a drug transaction, it does not reach ordinary loitering, panhandling, or waiting in public without that specific intent; Canton's code does not contain a broader loitering or obstruction ordinance in the sections reviewed for this entity. A violation is a misdemeanor of the third degree under subsection (c).
Violations & Fines
Whoever violates Section 513.07 is guilty of loitering to engage in drug abuse offenses, a misdemeanor of the third degree, under subsection (c). Because the offense requires the State or City to prove the person acted "with purpose to commit or aid" a drug abuse offense, a citation depends on evidence beyond mere presence, such as repeated stopping of vehicles or beckoning consistent with a drug transaction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal just to loiter on a Canton street corner?
What counts as a "public place" for this offense?
What is the penalty for drug-related loitering in Canton?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Canton
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