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Ontario, CA Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies during
school hours, school days
Applies to
minors subject to compulsory education
Exceptions
11 listed, incl. work, medical, home school
Adopted
Ord. 2603, December 7, 1995
Repeat offenders
police services fee, Sec. 5-7.05

Summary

Ontario Municipal Code Sec. 5-7.04 makes it unlawful for a minor subject to compulsory school attendance to be in a public street, park, or other public place away from home during school hours, with exceptions for employment, medical appointments, home schooling, and school-authorized absences.

It is unlawful for any minor, who is subject to compulsory full-time education or to compulsory continuation education under State law, to remain in or upon any public streets, highways, roads, alleys, parks, playgrounds, or other public grounds, public places, public buildings, or the premises of any establishment, vacant lots, or other place away from his or her place of residence, during the hours and on days when the minor's school is in session. The provisions of this section do not apply if: (a) The minor is accompanied by his or her parent, legal guardian or other adult having the care and custody of the minor; or ... (k) The minor is authorized to be absent from his or her school pursuant to the provisions of Cal. Educ. Code § 48205, or any other applicable State or Federal law.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-32: Current through Ordinance 3338, passed 7-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

04, part of Chapter 7's curfew and daytime loitering scheme, bars any minor "who is subject to compulsory full-time education or to compulsory continuation education under State law" from remaining in a public street, highway, road, alley, park, playground, other public ground, public building, or the premises of any establishment or vacant lot, away from home, during the hours and days when the minor's school is in session. The section lists eleven exceptions: accompaniment by a parent, guardian, or other adult with custody; an emergency errand a parent or guardian directed; going to or from lawful employment; going to or from a medical appointment; a student with a valid off-campus lunch permit; going to or from a compulsory alternative education program; attending or returning directly from an official school, religious, or government-sponsored activity; attending or returning directly from an event tied to a parent's or guardian's medical condition; enrollment in home schooling; exemption from compulsory education by law; and an absence authorized under Education Code Sec.

48205 or other state or federal law. Adopted by Ordinance 2603 in 1995 and amended through 1999, the section targets school-hours loitering by minors rather than adult loitering; Ontario's police officers and school resource officers enforce it during the school day. As with the nighttime curfew in Sec. 02, a repeat violator can be assessed a police services fee under Sec. 05.

Violations & Fines

A minor found daytime loitering in violation of Sec. 5-7.04 is subject to the same penalty structure as a curfew violation under Ontario Municipal Code Sec. 1-2.01, either a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail or, when charged as an infraction, escalating $100/$200/$500 fines; the City can also bill repeat violators a police services fee under Sec. 5-7.05.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my teenager be stopped for being out during school hours in Ontario, CA?
Yes, if school is in session. Section 5-7.04 makes it unlawful for a minor subject to compulsory education to be away from home in a public street, park, or similar place during school hours and days, unless an exception like employment, a medical appointment, or home schooling applies.
Does the daytime loitering law apply to adults in Ontario?
No. Section 5-7.04 is limited to minors subject to compulsory full-time or continuation education under state law; it does not create a general adult loitering offense, and the Municipal Code chapter contains no separate adult loitering section.
What if my child has an off-campus lunch pass?
That is one of eleven listed exceptions. Section 5-7.04(e) exempts a student who has permission to leave campus for lunch or a school-related activity and who carries a valid, school-issued, off-campus permit at the time, so possessing that permit is what keeps the outing lawful during school hours.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ontario

All Ontario rules

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