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Fontana, CA Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 16-11
Scope
Commercial or private property only
Trigger
Violates owner/tenant/manager's expressed wish
Related sections
Sec. 16-9, 16-10 (trespass after notice)
Penalty
Up to $1,000/6 mo. under Sec. 1-7

Summary

Fontana bans lingering, loitering, sitting, or standing on commercial or private property against the owner's expressed wishes. Sec. 16-11 doesn't create a general public loitering offense; it targets people who ignore a property owner, tenant, or manager's request to leave open or parking areas.

No person shall linger, loiter, sit, stand or otherwise use for any purpose any parking or open space on any commercial or private property in such a manner as to violate the expressed wish of the owner, legal tenant or manager of such commercial or private property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning and Development Code: Supplement 17).

Full Breakdown

Fontana Municipal Code Sec. 16-11 provides that no person shall linger, loiter, sit, stand or otherwise use for any purpose any parking or open space on any commercial or private property in a manner that violates the expressed wish of the owner, legal tenant, or manager of that property. The section traces to Code 1968 § 18-26 and has not been amended since consolidation into the current code. It is narrower than a blanket anti-loitering law: the violation turns on defying an express wish from someone with control of the property, not merely being present.

It works alongside two related trespass provisions in the same article: Sec. 16-9, which criminalizes remaining on private property or business premises after being told to leave, and Sec. 16-10, which criminalizes entering property after being told to stay away. Together the three sections give Fontana police and property owners a graduated toolkit, from loitering in a parking lot or common area to outright trespass after notice. Because Sec. 16-11 does not itself state a fine or jail term, the offense is punished under the citywide general penalty clause at Sec. 1-7, which lets prosecutors charge it as either a misdemeanor or an infraction depending on the circumstances and the person's history.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 1-7 applies: a misdemeanor charge carries up to $1,000.00 in fines and up to six months in jail; an infraction is capped at $500.00. Prosecutorial discretion determines the charge, and each day the violation continues is treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to loiter anywhere in Fontana?
No, Sec. 16-11 applies only to commercial or private property, such as a store's parking lot or a landlord's common area, and only when the person's presence violates the expressed wish of the owner, tenant, or manager. There is no citywide public-sidewalk loitering ban in this section.
What's the difference between loitering and trespass in Fontana?
Sec. 16-11 covers lingering or sitting in a parking or open area against an owner's expressed wish, while Sec. 16-9 and Sec. 16-10 cover remaining on or re-entering premises after a specific notice to leave or stay away. All three sit in the same article of Chapter 16.
Who decides if someone is loitering under this section?
The property owner, legal tenant, or manager sets the "expressed wish" that triggers the offense; police then enforce it once that wish has been communicated and ignored, consistent with Sec. 16-11's text.

Sources & Official References

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