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Parsippany-Troy Hills, NJ Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Group gathering rule
§ 134-1: no groups in public places for idle, unlawful or disorderly purposes
Dispersal order threshold
Four or more persons (§ 134-2)
Refusing the order
A violation of the chapter
Enforcing agency
Police Department of the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills
Obstruction of public places
Chapter 271; officer may order persons to leave
Maximum penalty (§ 1-17)
$2,000 fine, 90 days, or both

Summary

In the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey, § 134-1 bars groups from collecting in streets, highways or public places for idle, unlawful or disorderly purposes, and § 134-2 lets a police officer order four or more participants to disperse. Refusing the order is a violation. Chapter 271 separately bars obstructing public places.

nor shall any persons collect in groups or crowds in any of the streets, highways or public places within the Township limits for idle, unlawful or disorderly purposes. § 134-2. Order to disperse; noncompliance. Where four or more persons are participating in generally prohibited conduct likely to cause substantial harm, a police officer may order the participants and others in the immediate vicinity to disperse. A person who refuses to obey such an order shall be guilty of a violation of this chapter. § 134-3. Enforcement. ... This chapter shall be enforced by the Police Department of the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills.

Full Breakdown

The Parsippany-Troy Hills Township Code never uses the word loitering. The Township Council handles the subject in Chapter 134, Disorderly Conduct, and Chapter 271, Obstruction of Public Places.

Section 134-1 is a long list of prohibited conduct, and its last clause says no persons shall collect in groups or crowds in any of the streets, highways or public places within the Township limits for idle, unlawful or disorderly purposes. The same section bars improper noise, breach of the peace, open drunkenness, fighting, molesting or interfering with a person lawfully in a public place, and drinking intoxicating liquors in the streets or highways of the Township.

Section 134-2 supplies the enforcement tool. Where four or more persons are participating in generally prohibited conduct likely to cause substantial harm, a police officer may order the participants and others in the immediate vicinity to disperse, and a person who refuses to obey the order is guilty of a violation of the chapter. Section 134-3 assigns enforcement to the Police Department of the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills.

Chapter 271 covers standing in the way. Section 271-1 defines obstruct as to render impassable without unreasonable inconvenience or hazard, and public place to include streets, sidewalks, schools, places of business or amusement, the front of any store or restaurant, and parking lots or other vacant private property not owned by or under the control of the person charged. Under § 271-2(A), a person with no legal privilege shall not purposely or recklessly obstruct the use of a public place, but nobody is guilty of recklessly obstructing solely because of a gathering to hear him speak. Section 271-2(B) lets a police officer, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, order a person or persons to leave, and § 271-2(C) says an order to move is not reasonable if the obstruction can be readily remedied by police control of the size or location of the gathering.

Violations & Fines

Neither Chapter 134 nor Chapter 271 prints a specific penalty, so § 1-17 of the Township Code sets the maximum: a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, or community service not exceeding 90 days at the Municipal Court Judge's discretion. Each day counts as a separate violation, and refusing a police order to disperse or leave is itself the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is loitering illegal in Parsippany-Troy Hills?
The code does not use the word loitering. Section 134-1 prohibits persons collecting in groups or crowds in streets, highways or public places within the Township limits for idle, unlawful or disorderly purposes. Section 271-2 separately prohibits purposely or recklessly obstructing the use of a public place without a legal privilege.
When can a police officer order a crowd to disperse?
Under § 134-2, an officer can act where four or more persons are participating in generally prohibited conduct likely to cause substantial harm. The order covers the participants and others in the immediate vicinity, and a person who refuses to obey it is guilty of a violation of Chapter 134.
Can I be ordered to leave just for standing on a sidewalk?
Section 271-2(B) allows an order to leave when a police officer, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, decides a gathering is obstructing the use of a public place. Section 271-2(C) says an order is not reasonable if police control of the size or location of the gathering can readily remedy the obstruction.
Does a crowd gathered to hear a speaker break the obstruction rule?
Not by that fact alone. Section 271-2(A) says no person is guilty of recklessly obstructing solely because of a gathering of persons to hear him speak or otherwise communicate, or solely because of being a member of such a gathering. The gathering still cannot obstruct use of a public place.

Sources & Official References

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