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Vacaville, CA Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
VMC Section 9.14.030(D)
Rule
"Any cannabis activity" barred on public lands
First-offense fine
up to $100
Third-offense fine (12-month window)
up to $500
Enforcement
administrative fine or City Attorney civil suit
Added by
Ordinance 1934, December 11, 2018
Repeat violations
each day counted separately

Summary

Vacaville Municipal Code Section 9.14.030(D) makes it unlawful to use, smoke, or otherwise engage in any cannabis activity on land the city owns or controls, including parks, sidewalks, and public rights-of-way. The rule sits inside the personal home cultivation chapter but reaches beyond growing plants: any cannabis activity on public land is banned outright, with no designated public-use area anywhere in the city.

Any cannabis activity is expressly prohibited on any public lands.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 9.14, Personal Home Cannabis Cultivation, was added by Ordinance 1934 on December 11, 2018 to regulate legal adult and medical cannabis after California's Proposition 64. Section 9.14.030, titled "Prohibition," bars outdoor cultivation citywide in subsection A and, separately, bars any cannabis activity on public lands in subsection D, a phrase broad enough to cover smoking, vaping, or simply possessing cannabis for use on city property, not just growing it. The chapter's findings in Section 9.14.010 state the ordinance regulates cannabis for public health, safety and welfare, and that nothing authorizes conduct barred by the federal Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.

Section 800 et seq. Vacaville police and code enforcement officers cite violators under Section 9.14.070, Civil Penalties, administered under Government Code Sections 36901 and 53069.4: an administrative fine of up to $100 for a first violation, up to $200 for a second violation within any 12 consecutive months, and up to $500 for a third or later violation within that same 12-month window. Section 9.14.080 makes each day a violation continues a separate offense, and the City Attorney may instead bring a civil action for an injunction and civil penalties, recovering attorneys' fees from the losing party under Section 9.14.070(C).

The chapter also declares personal cannabis activity that causes excessive odor, noise, or light a public nuisance under Section 9.14.060, enforceable on written complaint of three or more separate-residence neighbors.

Violations & Fines

A first citation for cannabis activity on public land draws an administrative fine capped at $100; a second within 12 months, up to $200; a third or later within that period, up to $500. Each day of ongoing use is a separate offense under Section 9.14.080, and the City Attorney can seek a court injunction plus civil penalties and attorneys' fees instead of, or in addition to, the fine schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Vacaville allow marijuana use in city parks?
No. Section 9.14.030(D) bars any cannabis activity on land the city owns or controls, and Section 12.28.091 separately bans smoking any combustible weed or plant, including cannabis, inside city parks and recreational facilities outside posted smoking areas.
What fine can I get for smoking marijuana on a city sidewalk?
A first violation of Chapter 9.14 draws an administrative fine of up to $100, a second within 12 months up to $200, and a third or later within that period up to $500, issued by the enforcement officer under Section 9.14.070.
Can the city do more than fine someone for repeated cannabis use on public property?
Yes. Section 9.14.080 treats each day of ongoing violation as a separate offense, and Section 9.14.070(C) lets the City Attorney sue for an injunction and civil penalties, with the losing side paying the winner's attorneys' fees.

Sources & Official References

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