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Boulder, CO Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
B.R.C. § 5-6-7, Public Urination
Locations covered
Mall, city parks, business/industrial zones
Residential property
Covered unless owner gives permission
Lawful exception
Enclosed sanitary receptacle only
Cross-reference
Also triggers §5-3-11 nuisance-party charge
Maximum penalty
$2,650 fine and/or 90 days jail

Summary

Boulder makes it a Title 5 offense to urinate or defecate on the mall, in any city park, on residential property without the owner's permission, or anywhere zoned business, industrial, or public, under B.R.C. § 5-6-7. The only exception is voiding into an enclosed, sanitary receptacle installed for that purpose, so there is no general necessity defense.

No person shall urinate or defecate while on the mall, in any city park within the city limits, on any property zoned for residential uses without the express permission of the owner, or within any portion of the city zoned for business, industrial, or public uses, unless such voiding is made into a receptacle that has been provided for that purpose that stores or disposes of the wastes in a sanitary manner and that is enclosed from the view of the general public.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-6-7 is a single, tightly written sentence that covers nearly every place a person in Boulder is likely to be: the pedestrian mall downtown, any city park within the city limits, business and industrial zoning districts, and even residential property, unless the property owner has given express permission. The only way to void lawfully in those areas is into a receptacle that was actually provided for that purpose, that disposes of waste sanitarily, and that is enclosed from public view, meaning a portable toilet or fixed restroom, not an alley or doorway.

Unlike the curfew or fireworks sections, this offense carries no list of affirmative defenses tied to emergency or medical necessity in the text itself, so officers apply it strictly to the conduct described. The section is also cross-referenced inside Boulder's nuisance-party ordinance, Section 5-3-11(b), where a party guest's public urination is one of the listed violations that can turn a private gathering into a chargeable public nuisance for the host. Enforcement falls to Boulder Police, most visibly on and around the Pearl Street Mall and in downtown green spaces, and prosecution proceeds in Boulder Municipal Court under the general Title 5 penalty in Section 5-2-4: a fine of up to $2,650 per violation, up to ninety days in jail, or both, with jail available only on proof the conduct was intentional, knowing, or reckless.

Violations & Fines

A public urination or defecation citation is prosecuted as a Title 5 general offense: up to $2,650 per violation, up to ninety days in jail, or both, under Section 5-2-4. Because the offense is also one of the triggers listed in the nuisance-party ordinance, Section 5-3-11(b), a host whose party guest violates Section 5-6-7 on the premises can face a separate nuisance-party charge on top of the individual guest's citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination illegal everywhere in Boulder?
Almost. Section 5-6-7 bans it on the mall, in any city park, in business or industrial zoning districts, and on residential property unless the owner has given express permission, leaving very little ground where it is lawful outside a proper enclosed receptacle.
Is there any legal place to go in Boulder outdoors?
Yes, but only into a receptacle actually provided for that purpose that disposes of waste sanitarily and is enclosed from public view, such as a portable toilet or fixed restroom; voiding onto the ground, into a bush, or against a wall does not qualify under Section 5-6-7.
What's the penalty for public urination in Boulder?
It's prosecuted like any other Title 5 offense: a fine of up to $2,650 per violation, up to ninety days in jail, or both, under the general penalty schedule in Section 5-2-4, with jail reserved for conduct the court finds was intentional, knowing, or reckless.
Can a host be cited if a party guest urinates outside?
Potentially, yes. Section 5-3-11(b) lists a violation of Section 5-6-7 as one of the acts that can turn a gathering into a chargeable public nuisance, so a host who sponsors or permits the party can face a nuisance-party citation in addition to the guest's own public urination charge.

Sources & Official References

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