Davis, CA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited
- Urinating/defecating anywhere in public
- Exception
- Enclosed restroom/bathroom/commode
- Exempt
- Children 5 and under
- Exempt
- Verified medical condition
- Classification
- Infraction
- Enhanced zone fine
- Doubled, up to $1,000
Summary
Davis makes it an infraction to urinate or defecate anywhere in public other than inside an enclosed restroom, bathroom or similar structure. The ordinance carves out only two exceptions: children five and under, and anyone with a verified medical condition that prevents bodily control.
(a) It is unlawful for any person to urinate or defecate in public, other than when using a toilet, urinal or commode located in a restroom, bathroom or other structure enclosed from public view. (b) The enforcement provisions of this section shall not apply to the following individuals who may not be able to adequately control the bodily functions that control urination or defecation: (1) Children five years of age or younger; (2) Persons of any age who violate this section due to a verified medical condition. (c) Any person who violates the provisions of this section who does not meet an exception listed in subsection (b) of this section shall be guilty of an infraction.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4915048; v22 updated 2026-05-19).
Full Breakdown
01 (In General) of the Offenses-Miscellaneous chapter, flatly bars urinating or defecating in public unless the person is using a toilet, urinal or commode inside a restroom, bathroom or other structure enclosed from public view. There is no carve-out for emergency need, a closed business, or the absence of a nearby public restroom: the ordinance is written as an unqualified prohibition, subject only to the two named enforcement exceptions. Subsection (b) exempts children five years of age or younger, and any person of any age whose conduct results from a verified medical condition affecting bladder or bowel control; both exceptions require the underlying fact (age or a medical condition) to be established, not merely asserted, before they apply.
Anyone who violates the section without qualifying for either exception is guilty of an infraction under subsection (c). 020. Ordinance 2634 in 2022 renumbered several of the article's public-order sections but left the underlying urination and defecation ban unchanged.
Violations & Fines
A violation is an infraction, and absent an enhanced designation the fine follows the city's general infraction schedule; if issued inside a council-designated safety enhancement zone under § 26.05.030, the fine doubles up to a one-thousand-dollar cap under § 26.05.020. The exceptions for young children and verified medical conditions must be established, not just claimed, to avoid citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Davis
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