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Flagstaff, AZ Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing definition
City Code § 6-06-001-0001
Rodent trigger
Litter infested with rodents, insects, vermin
Clearance deadline
9:00 a.m. daily
First offense fine
$25 to $100
Third offense fine
$500 to $2,500
Notice period
30 days to abate

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, City Code § 6-06-001-0001 treats any litter accumulation that is infested with rodents, insects or vermin as a hazard to public health and safety, and Section 6-06-001-0020 punishes a conviction as a Class 1 misdemeanor with escalating fines that start at $25 and reach $2,500 for a third offense.

HAZARD TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY: The term "hazard to public health and safety" shall mean but is not limited to the following conditions: ... (3) an accumulation of litter which is infested or exhibits an infestation with insects, rodents, vermin or other noxious pests; or ... ... A. A person who is convicted of a violation of this Ordinance is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and shall be sentenced as follows: First offense--not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00), nor more than one-hundred dollars ($100.00); ... Third offense--not less than five-hundred dollars ($500.00), nor more than twenty-five hundred dollars ($2,500.00).

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff does not have a rodent-control chapter of its own; the rule comes from the Littering chapter's definitions in City Code § 6-06-001-0001. The Code defines a 'hazard to the public health and safety' to include seven specific conditions, one of which is an accumulation of litter that is infested or exhibits an infestation with insects, rodents, vermin or other noxious pests. Because 'litter' is defined as refuse or rubbish that, if deposited as prohibited, constitutes such a hazard, a rodent-infested pile of trash, rubbish or vegetative waste falls squarely within the definition.

Section 6-06-001-0003 then makes it unlawful for any property owner, occupant or lessee to let litter, including a rodent-attracting accumulation, build up on private property unless it is kept in covered bins or another authorized container, and requires accumulated litter to be cleared by 9:00 a.m. each day. The City Manager or a designee, under Section 6-06-001-0009, can inspect unscreened exterior areas at any time, with or without notice to the owner, if there is reason to believe a violation exists. A Notice of Violation gives the property owner 30 days to abate the condition before the City can pursue a criminal complaint or a civil hearing before a Municipal Court judge, and the City can perform the abatement itself and bill the owner for the cost plus a 5 percent surcharge.

Violations & Fines

Section 6-06-001-0020 makes a conviction a Class 1 misdemeanor with an escalating fine schedule: not less than $25 nor more than $100 for a first offense, $100 to $500 for a second, and $500 to $2,500 for a third. A judge cannot suspend any part of that sentence unless the property has been brought back into compliance by sentencing. The City can also proceed civilly and bill the owner for abatement costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Flagstaff have a rodent-control ordinance?
Not a standalone one. City Code § 6-06-001-0001 defines a rodent infestation of accumulated litter as a 'hazard to the public health and safety,' which brings it under the Littering chapter's ban on letting litter accumulate on private property unless it is kept in covered, authorized containers.
Can the City inspect my property for a rodent problem?
Yes. Section 6-06-001-0009 lets the City Manager's designee inspect unscreened exterior areas at any time, with or without notice, once there is reason to believe a litter or infestation violation exists on the property.
What is the fine for a rodent-attracting litter violation?
Section 6-06-001-0020 sets a Class 1 misdemeanor fine of $25 to $100 for a first offense, $100 to $500 for a second, and $500 to $2,500 for a third, and a judge cannot suspend any part of the sentence unless the violation has been corrected.

Sources & Official References

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