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Fontana, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Household pickup
Waste removed at least once each seven-day period
Business garbage pickup
At least twice each seven days
Container lid
Close-fitting cover, closed except when filling or emptying
Curb timing
Not earlier than 24 hours before, off within 12 hours after
Cure period
At least 10 days; at least 30 days for dangerous buildings
Penalty
Misdemeanor; each day is a separate offense
Appeal
Judicial action within 90 days of the city manager's decision

Summary

Fontana controls rodents through its nuisance and trash codes. Section 18-2 declares a building that breeds rodents or vermin, and overgrown vegetation likely to harbor rats, to be public nuisances, and Section 24-13 requires wet refuse to be contained so it causes no vector breeding. Owners get at least 10 days to cure, and violations are misdemeanors with each day a separate offense.

Because various organisms, particularly insects and rodents, have been known to transmit pathogens in unsanitary, unattended or exposed solid waste, no person shall remove any material from any solid waste receptacle, including organic waste or recyclable materials containers, with or without the occupant's or property owner's permission. ... (1) Preparation of household wastes. Wet refuse shall be placed in the designated containers in a manner that will not create a nuisance, odors and/or vector breeding. ... It shall be unlawful and hereby declared a public nuisance for any person either owning, leasing or occupying or having charge or possession of any real property within the city to cause, permit, or allow any of the following conditions to exist thereon: ... (6) A building or structure exists thereon which: ... b. Is a breeding place for rodents or vermin; ... 2. Overgrown vegetation that is likely to harbor such nuisances as rats or vermin, or is in a condition to cause unsightliness.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning and Development Code: Supplement 17).

Full Breakdown

Rodent control runs through two chapters of the Municipal Code. Chapter 24 (Solid Waste and Recycling) removes what rodents eat, and Chapter 18 (Nuisances) declares the places they live to be public nuisances.

Section 24-13 opens by naming insects and rodents as carriers of pathogens in unsanitary, unattended or exposed solid waste. It then bars any person from removing material from a solid waste receptacle, including organic waste and recyclable materials containers, with or without the occupant's or owner's permission. Wet refuse must go into the designated containers in a manner that creates no nuisance, odors or vector breeding. Dead animals, human waste, infectious, hazardous, toxic and dangerous wastes stay out of the containers used for ordinary trash, and crankcase oils, solvents and wet paints must be stored and transported under all applicable federal, state and local codes.

Section 24-12 backs this up with container rules. Solid waste must sit in a container with a close-fitting cover that stays closed except while it is being filled or emptied, and the property owner keeps the storage area clean and sanitary. Household waste leaves the premises at least once each seven-day period. Hotels, restaurants, boardinghouses and other businesses that accumulate garbage get removal at least twice each seven days, and the city manager can require more collections when the customer's current frequency creates an unhealthful, unsightly or public nuisance condition. Containers go to the curb no earlier than 24 hours before the scheduled pickup and come off it within 12 hours after. Section 24-14(a) adds that every customer must keep receptacles clean, sanitary and unbroken.

Section 18-2(d) lists the conditions that are public nuisances when an owner, lessee or occupant allows them. Two name rodents directly: a building or structure that is a breeding place for rodents or vermin, in (d)(6)b, and overgrown vegetation likely to harbor rats or vermin, in (d)(7)i.2. Paragraph (d)(7)o separately reaches vegetation that obstructs drivers' views or the right-of-way or is likely to harbor rodents or vermin. Related items include offal and animal excrement that attract insects in (d)(7)e, and trash cans stored in front or side yards where a public street shows them in (d)(7)n. Under 18-2(e), anything built or maintained in violation of the Code is itself a public nuisance.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 18-2 is a misdemeanor under 18-2(f), and under 18-20(e) each day a nuisance condition exists is a separate offense. The director of community development issues a notice to abate allowing at least ten days, or at least 30 days for a substandard or dangerous building. If the owner does not comply, the city manager holds a hearing and issues an abatement order, and the city can abate the nuisance itself. Costs become a special assessment or lien on the parcel, and a second judgment within two years exposes the owner to treble abatement costs under 18-24.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces Fontana's rodent harborage rules?
Under Section 18-3, the director of community development finds the nuisance, acting on the recommendation of an authorized community development department representative, and notifies the property owner. When the owner reports the nuisance abated under Section 18-4, the department inspects the premises to confirm it. If the owner does not cure it, the city manager hears the case and orders abatement.
How long does an owner have to clear a rat-harboring building or overgrown lot?
The notice must set an abatement period of at least ten days, or at least 30 days when a substandard or dangerous building is involved. Section 18-8(4) sets the hearing at least ten days (or 30 days) after the notice is mailed and posted. A dangerous building order that is not handled as an emergency sets a completion date at least 45 days after service of the notice.
Can someone go through my trash or recycling bins in Fontana?
No. Section 24-13 says no person shall remove any material from any solid waste receptacle, including organic waste or recyclable materials containers, with or without the occupant's or property owner's permission. The code ties the rule to rodents and insects carrying pathogens from unattended or exposed solid waste, so the ban applies even when the resident does not object.
Can I appeal a nuisance abatement order in Fontana?
The city manager's order is the final administrative decision, and the cost order is final as well under Section 18-18. An owner or other interested person then has 90 days to bring judicial action and give the city notice of it, under Section 18-22 and Code of Civil Procedure § 1094.6. Missing that deadline waives all objections to the decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fontana

All Fontana rules

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