Gaithersburg, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Container standard
- Vermin-proof, tight lid, § 18-3(c)
- Compost rule
- Must be rodent-proofed, § 18-4(c)
- Exempt compost
- Leaves/grass/dirt-only piles
- Enforcement trigger
- Evidence of rodents or vermin
- Penalty
- Municipal infraction, § 18-13
Summary
Gaithersburg requires solid waste containers, other than recycling and bulky-rubbish bins, to be vermin-proof, waterproof, and fitted with tight lids at all times under City Code § 18-3(c). Any sign of insects, rodents, or other vermin around stored waste counts as improper maintenance, and compost piles must be fully rodent-proofed unless made only of leaves, grass, and dirt.
Container and maintenance standards. All containers for the storage of solid waste, except bins for the storage of recyclable waste and bulky rubbish, shall be vermin-proof and waterproof, of noncorrodible metal, plastic or similar material, and shall be equipped with tight-fitting lids at all times. Containers recessed into the ground shall be permitted only if they are of such construction that they do not permit the entrance of waste material or water seepage into the nonremovable parts. The presence of solid waste in places other than inside proper containers of disposal devices, the presence of offensive odors and the presence of insects, rodents or other vermin, or evidence of their presence shall constitute improper maintenance or lack of maintenance and the need for more frequent removal.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Section 18-3(c) sets the container standard: noncorrodible metal, plastic, or similar material, tight-fitting lids at all times, and, if recessed into the ground, built so no waste or water can seep into the buried portion. The presence of solid waste outside a proper container, offensive odors, or insects, rodents, or other vermin, or evidence they have been present, is defined in the same subsection as improper maintenance or a sign that more frequent collection is needed. If the city manager finds this kind of deficiency, the city can remove the waste itself after written notice to the owner, occupant, lessee, or agent, and bill the cost as a debt.
Composting is separately addressed in Section 18-4(c): a compost pile used to dispose of garbage is only lawful if it is completely rodent-proofed, though a pile made entirely of leaves, grass, and dirt is exempt from that requirement. Chapter 12's general nuisance provisions reinforce the same policy: Section 12-2 bars anyone from allowing accumulations of garbage or animal or vegetable matter on property they own or occupy, and Section 12-8 lets the city manager order an owner or occupant to abate the condition by a stated deadline, with Section 12-9 allowing the city to abate it directly at the violator's expense if the deadline passes.
Violations & Fines
Keeping a non-vermin-proof container, letting waste attract rodents, or running an unprotected compost pile is a municipal infraction under City Code § 18-13, with a council-set fine for the first offense and each repeat violation, and each day of continued violation treated separately. The city may remove the offending waste or condition itself after written notice and bill the cost to the owner, and can also seek a court injunction under Chapter 12's nuisance-abatement provisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of trash can can I use in Gaithersburg to keep out rats?
Does the presence of rodents around my trash count as a code violation in Gaithersburg?
Can I compost food scraps in my Gaithersburg backyard?
Who enforces rodent problems tied to trash in Gaithersburg?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gaithersburg
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