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Oldham County, KY Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Oldham County Code § 91.01
Trigger
material attracting rodents, vermin or pests
Farming exemption
over 100 feet from property line
Enforcement
County Zoning Enforcement Officer, petition-based
Abatement window
10 days after notice
Fine range
$50 to $500 per offense

Summary

In unincorporated Oldham County, Kentucky, storing manure, compost or unsanitary matter that attracts rodents, vermin or disease-carrying pests is a nuisance under Fiscal Court ordinance. Property owners must keep deleterious or septic material in containers that deny access to rodents, flies and insects. The County Zoning Enforcement Officer investigates complaints, and violators face fines up to $500 per day the nuisance continues.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Oldham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c) Manure or compost piles or other material which is of a nature as to spread or harbor disease, emit unpleasant odors or harmful gas, or attract rodents, vermin or other disease-carrying pests, animals or insects. ... (d) Keeping unsanitary matter on premises. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep, or permit another to keep upon any property deleterious or septic material, unless the material is retained in containers or vessels which deny access to humans, flies, insects, rodents or animals.

Full Breakdown

Oldham County's nuisance chapter, Fiscal Court Code § 91.01, classifies manure or compost piles that spread disease or attract rodents, vermin or other disease-carrying pests as a nuisance, along with any deleterious or septic material kept outside containers that deny access to rodents, flies, insects or animals. The farming exemption applies only when the material sits more than 100 feet from the nearest property line; overflowing septic tanks fall instead under Health Department rules. Section 91.02 separately bars any owner, lessee or occupant from maintaining a nuisance that causes substantial diminution in neighboring property values.

Enforcement under § 91.04 begins when two county residents file a written petition with the County Zoning Enforcement Officer alleging a nuisance; the officer must visit the property, and if a preliminary investigation supports the complaint, serve notice on the owner, lessee or occupant directing abatement within ten days. Under the § 91.99 penalty clause, anyone who still maintains the nuisance more than ten days after that notice is guilty of a criminal offense punishable by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500 for each offense, and each day the condition continues is a separate offense.

The Fiscal Court may instead pursue civil enforcement before the County Code Enforcement Board under its own regulations and penalties, and the two enforcement tracks are mutually exclusive for any single violation. Because Chapter 91 sits outside the separately adopted Zoning Ordinance, this rodent-attractant standard applies countywide in unincorporated Oldham County regardless of zoning district.

Violations & Fines

Violating the nuisance/rodent-attractant rule becomes a criminal offense once ten days pass after the Zoning Enforcement Officer's abatement notice: fines run $50 to $500 per offense, with each day of continued violation charged separately under § 91.99(A) and (C). The Fiscal Court may instead refer the case to the County Code Enforcement Board for civil enforcement under its own rules; criminal and civil tracks cannot both apply to the same violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Oldham County have a rodent extermination ordinance?
No separate rodent-control ordinance exists; instead § 91.01 folds rodent attractants into the general nuisance definition. Manure, compost or other material that attracts rodents or disease-carrying pests, and unsanitary matter not kept in rodent-proof containers, is a nuisance the Fiscal Court can order abated, enforced the same way as any other Chapter 91 nuisance in unincorporated Oldham County.
Who investigates a rodent nuisance complaint?
Two county residents must file a written petition with the County Zoning Enforcement Officer under § 91.04. The officer visits the property and, if the complaint has merit, serves notice on the owner, lessee or occupant requiring abatement within ten days before any citation is issued.
What happens if the rodent-attracting condition isn't fixed?
Under § 91.99, maintaining the nuisance more than ten days after notice is a criminal offense punishable by a fine of $50 to $500 per offense, with each additional day counted as a separate violation. The Fiscal Court can instead pursue civil enforcement through the County Code Enforcement Board.
Is there an exemption for farms?
Yes. Manure, compost or deleterious material kept more than 100 feet from the nearest property line on farming or nursery operations is not a nuisance under § 91.01(2)(c) and (d). Overflowing septic tanks and lateral lines are also excluded because they fall under Health Department regulations instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oldham County

All Oldham County rules

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