Oldham County, KY Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Oldham County Code § 91.01
- Trigger
- material attracting rodents, vermin or pests
- Farming exemption
- over 100 feet from property line
- Enforcement
- County Zoning Enforcement Officer, petition-based
- Abatement window
- 10 days after notice
- Fine range
- $50 to $500 per offense
Summary
In unincorporated Oldham County, Kentucky, storing manure, compost or unsanitary matter that attracts rodents, vermin or disease-carrying pests is a nuisance under Fiscal Court ordinance. Property owners must keep deleterious or septic material in containers that deny access to rodents, flies and insects. The County Zoning Enforcement Officer investigates complaints, and violators face fines up to $500 per day the nuisance continues.
(c) Manure or compost piles or other material which is of a nature as to spread or harbor disease, emit unpleasant odors or harmful gas, or attract rodents, vermin or other disease-carrying pests, animals or insects. ... (d) Keeping unsanitary matter on premises. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep, or permit another to keep upon any property deleterious or septic material, unless the material is retained in containers or vessels which deny access to humans, flies, insects, rodents or animals.
Full Breakdown
Oldham County's nuisance chapter, Fiscal Court Code § 91.01, classifies manure or compost piles that spread disease or attract rodents, vermin or other disease-carrying pests as a nuisance, along with any deleterious or septic material kept outside containers that deny access to rodents, flies, insects or animals. The farming exemption applies only when the material sits more than 100 feet from the nearest property line; overflowing septic tanks fall instead under Health Department rules. Section 91.02 separately bars any owner, lessee or occupant from maintaining a nuisance that causes substantial diminution in neighboring property values.
Enforcement under § 91.04 begins when two county residents file a written petition with the County Zoning Enforcement Officer alleging a nuisance; the officer must visit the property, and if a preliminary investigation supports the complaint, serve notice on the owner, lessee or occupant directing abatement within ten days. Under the § 91.99 penalty clause, anyone who still maintains the nuisance more than ten days after that notice is guilty of a criminal offense punishable by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500 for each offense, and each day the condition continues is a separate offense.
The Fiscal Court may instead pursue civil enforcement before the County Code Enforcement Board under its own regulations and penalties, and the two enforcement tracks are mutually exclusive for any single violation. Because Chapter 91 sits outside the separately adopted Zoning Ordinance, this rodent-attractant standard applies countywide in unincorporated Oldham County regardless of zoning district.
Violations & Fines
Violating the nuisance/rodent-attractant rule becomes a criminal offense once ten days pass after the Zoning Enforcement Officer's abatement notice: fines run $50 to $500 per offense, with each day of continued violation charged separately under § 91.99(A) and (C). The Fiscal Court may instead refer the case to the County Code Enforcement Board for civil enforcement under its own rules; criminal and civil tracks cannot both apply to the same violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Oldham County have a rodent extermination ordinance?
Who investigates a rodent nuisance complaint?
What happens if the rodent-attracting condition isn't fixed?
Is there an exemption for farms?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Oldham County
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