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Union, NY Rental Inspections: Tenant Complaint Process (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Complaint trigger
Written statement alleging Uniform Code or Energy Code violations
Who inspects
Code Enforcement Officer or a designated inspector
Warrant limit
No inspection where a court order or warrant is required but not obtained
Multiple dwellings
Scheduled inspection at least once every 36 months
Dormitories
Scheduled inspection at least once every 12 months
Civil penalty
Not more than $200 per day or part thereof

Summary

In the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, the Code Enforcement Officer can inspect any dwelling unit on receipt of a written statement alleging Uniform Code or Energy Code violations. Complaints are then reviewed and investigated under Section 86-12, with notice to the owner and a chance to correct the violation.

B. Inspections permitted. In addition to the inspections required by Subsection A of this section, a firesafety and property maintenance inspection of any building, structure, use, or occupancy, or of any dwelling unit, may also be performed by the Code Enforcement Officer or an inspector designated by the Code Enforcement Officer at any time upon the request of the owner of the property to be inspected or an authorized agent of such owner; receipt by the Code Enforcement Officer of a written statement alleging that conditions or activities failing to comply with the Uniform Code or Energy Code exist; or receipt by the Code Enforcement Officer of any other information, reasonably believed by the Code Enforcement Officer to be reliable, giving rise to reasonable cause to believe that conditions or activities failing to comply with the Uniform Code or Energy Code exist; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection shall be construed as permitting an inspection under any circumstances under which a court order or warrant permitting such inspection is required, unless such court order or warrant shall have been obtained.

Full Breakdown

Section 86-11(B) of the Town of Union Code is the provision that lets a complaint turn into an inspection of a dwelling unit. Beyond the scheduled inspections in Subsection A, the Code Enforcement Officer or a designated inspector can perform a firesafety and property maintenance inspection of any building, structure, use, occupancy or dwelling unit at any time on any of three triggers: a request from the property owner or an authorized agent, receipt of a written statement alleging that conditions or activities failing to comply with the Uniform Code or Energy Code exist, or receipt of other information the officer reasonably believes to be reliable that gives reasonable cause to believe such conditions exist. A tenant's route is the written statement. The subsection also provides that nothing in it permits an inspection under any circumstances under which a court order or warrant is required, unless the order or warrant has been obtained.

Section 86-12 then governs the investigation. The Code Enforcement Officer reviews and investigates the complaint, with steps that include inspecting and documenting the alleged conditions, giving the owner and any other responsible person notice and an opportunity to abate, correct or cure, issuing a stop-work order where appropriate, and reinspecting and filing a final written report with the complaint once the violation is corrected. Section 86-13 requires the officer to keep records of all complaints received and all investigations conducted, and those records are public records open for public inspection during normal business hours.

Scheduled inspections run on their own clock: at least once every 36 months for multiple dwellings not covered by the 12-month categories, and at least once every 12 months for dormitories and buildings with an area of public assembly. Section 86-11(C) leaves the powers of the New York State Office of Fire Prevention and Control intact. These rules apply in the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City.

Violations & Fines

Once an inspection finds a violation, Section 86-15(A) has the Code Enforcement Officer issue a written compliance order that names the condition, cites the provision violated and sets a reasonable period for compliance, served on the owner of the affected property personally or by first-class mail. A civil penalty of not more than $200 for each day or part thereof applies under Section 86-15(C). Court action to restrain or abate a violation needs authorization from the Council of this Town.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a tenant request an inspection in the Town of Union?
Give the Code Enforcement Officer a written statement alleging conditions that fail to comply with the Uniform Code or Energy Code. Under Section 86-11(B), receipt of that statement lets the officer or a designated inspector perform a firesafety and property maintenance inspection of the dwelling unit at any time. The sections read here print no standard complaint form.
What does the Town do with a complaint?
Section 86-12 has the Code Enforcement Officer review and investigate it through such steps as the officer deems appropriate: inspecting and documenting the conditions, giving the owner and other responsible persons notice and a chance to correct, issuing a stop-work order if appropriate, and reinspecting and filing a final written report once the violation is abated.
Can the Code Enforcement Officer enter my apartment without a warrant?
Section 86-11(B) states that nothing in it permits an inspection under circumstances in which a court order or warrant is required, unless that order or warrant has been obtained. The section does not list when a warrant is required, so ask the Code Enforcement Officer how a specific inspection will be handled.
How often are apartment buildings inspected without a complaint?
Section 86-11(A) requires inspections of dormitories at least once every 12 months, and of multiple dwellings not covered by the 12-month categories at least once every 36 months. Under Subsection C, the Code Enforcement Officer does not duplicate inspections that the New York State Office of Fire Prevention and Control performs on the same schedule.

Sources & Official References

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