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San Antonio, TX Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Base code
SAPMC adopted as minimum housing code, Sec. 6-51
Coverage
Apartment complexes with 5+ dwelling units
Enrollment trigger
3+ program points within a 6-month period
Inspections
At least monthly once a property is enrolled
Minimum stay
6 months, or 1 year if re-enrolled within 4 years
Penalty
Class C misdemeanor, fine up to $500
Cure period
10 days presumed reasonable to fix a violation

Summary

San Antonio adopts the San Antonio Property Maintenance Code as its minimum housing standard under Sec. 6-51, and multifamily complexes with five or more units that rack up repeated code violations are enrolled in the Apartment Inspection Program under Sec. 6-66. Enrolled properties face monthly Development Services inspections until every violation affecting resident health, life, safety, and welfare is fixed.

Sec. 6-51: "The San Antonio Property Maintenance Code is hereby adopted as the minimum housing code for the City of San Antonio. From the date on which the Ordinance shall take effect, the provisions thereof are controlling within the limits of the City of San Antonio, Texas." Sec. 6-66: "(a)Purpose: The purpose and intent of this ordinance is to establish a program for addressing multifamily apartment complexes, with five (5) or more units; and for addressing the property owners who are not maintaining their property to minimum Code standards, and who have allowed their property to develop health, life, welfare and safety problems.(b)Applicability: The provisions of this ordinance shall apply to all multifamily apartment complexes with five (5) or more dwelling units within the city limits." Sec. 6-73(c): "A violation of this article is deemed to be a class C misdemeanor, with a penalty range of a fine up to five hundred dollars ($500.00)."

Full Breakdown

Sec. 6-51 adopts the San Antonio Property Maintenance Code (SAPMC) as the city's minimum housing code, controlling within city limits from its effective date. Article V builds an enforcement track on top of that code specifically for apartment complexes with five or more dwelling units, including mixed-use complexes that blend housing with commercial space, per Sec. 6-66(c)(1). A Development Services code official who cites an owner for an uncorrected SAPMC violation drawn from a defined list, covering rodent harborage, structural members, exterior walls, stairways and handrails, window and door frames, extermination, habitable-space and bathroom standards, water and heating systems, electrical hazards, emergency escape openings, and smoke alarms, assigns a program point once the owner fails to cure within a reasonable time, presumed to be ten days, under Sec.

6-66(c)(8)-(9) and Sec. 6-67. A property that racks up three or more program points within six months is enrolled in the Apartment Inspection Program for a minimum of six months, per Sec. 6-68(a). The owner must register with the city within ten days of notice, designate a property manager present for inspections, and give the code official round-the-clock emergency contact information, under Secs. 6-68 through 6-70. Once enrolled, Sec. 6-71 lets the code official inspect the property at least monthly, covering the whole premises plus at least five percent of units, a minimum of two, and the owner cannot block entry; requests to inspect occupied units require at least ten days' notice.

A complex graduates only after fixing every original violation and drawing no more than two program points over six straight months, per Sec. 6-72; owners re-enrolled within four years of a prior graduation serve at least a full year the second time, and Sec. 6-73(a) doubles that minimum to one year for a repeat enrollment.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 6-73(c) makes a violation of the Apartment Inspection Program article a class C misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500. The city may pursue civil, criminal, or administrative enforcement under Sec. 6-73(b). Owners who miss the 30-day deadline to pay the program's assessed entry fee under Sec. 6-68(c)(1) become both civilly and criminally liable, and a property that fails to cure violations stays enrolled, with re-enrollment within four years doubling the minimum stay to one year under Sec. 6-73(a).

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers San Antonio's Apartment Inspection Program?
A multifamily complex with five or more dwelling units is enrolled once its owner racks up three or more program points within a contiguous six-month period, under Sec. 6-68(a). Points come from uncorrected citations for SAPMC violations affecting resident health, life, safety, or welfare, such as structural defects, pest infestation, or missing smoke alarms, after the owner fails to cure within the presumed ten-day reasonable time.
How often are enrolled apartment complexes inspected?
Sec. 6-71 lets the Development Services code official inspect an enrolled complex at least monthly, covering the entire premises, appurtenances, and infrastructure, plus at least five percent of dwelling units with a minimum of two units per visit. The owner cannot block or obstruct entry, and a property manager must be present for scheduled inspections.
Can I appeal a program point issued against my property?
Yes. Sec. 6-67(e) lets an owner appeal a program point to the code official in writing within ten calendar days of the citation, on a clear-and-convincing standard, citing mitigating factors like tenant obstruction or a supply shortage. If the code official rules against the owner, the citation still proceeds to municipal court, and a not-guilty finding there removes the program point.
How does a property get out of the Apartment Inspection Program?
Sec. 6-72 requires the owner to completely fix all original violations and receive no more than two program points over six straight months to graduate. A complex re-enrolled within four years of a prior graduation must then stay in the program for at least one full year instead of six months, per Sec. 6-72(c) and Sec. 6-73(a).

Sources & Official References

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