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Casa Grande, AZ Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zone purpose
Very low density housing plus agricultural uses
Minimum lot size
54,450 square feet (Table 17.20.050)
Similar zones
Rural Ranch and Suburban Homestead zones
Screening trigger
Packing, processing, sales or auction yard uses
Governing chapter
Casa Grande Municipal Code Chapter 17.20

Summary

The City of Casa Grande's Urban Ranch (UR) Residential Zone, established under Casa Grande Municipal Code § 17.20.010, exists to protect very-low-density single-family lots that support a wide range of agricultural uses, and expressly states the city intends to keep allowing those farming activities for indefinite periods of time.

17.20.010 Purpose of provisions.

A. The purpose of the Urban Ranch Residential (UR) Zone is to provide principally for the development of single family detached dwelling units at very low densities and to provide for the establishment and/or maintenance of a wide range of agricultural uses. The primary purpose of requiring larger minimum lot sizes is to assure an adequate area for the very low density residential lifestyles that currently exist within the city limits, and to continue to allow for the various forms of agricultural activities for indefinite periods of time.

B. This zone shall be applied to those city areas which are not only generally rural in character, but also those areas which may undergo more intensive development. In which case, the same zoning district shall be considered as a “holding” classification.

Full Breakdown

Section 17.20.010 sets the purpose of the UR Zone as providing principally for single-family detached homes at very low densities while also providing for the establishment and maintenance of a wide range of agricultural uses on the same land. The section states the larger minimum lot sizes required in the zone, 54,450 square feet under Table 17.20.050, exist specifically to assure adequate area for the very-low-density residential lifestyle already present in the city and to continue allowing various forms of agricultural activity for indefinite periods of time.

Subsection B notes the UR designation can also serve as a holding classification for rural areas that may later see more intensive development. Casa Grande applies nearly identical purpose language to two other low-density residential zones: the Rural Ranch (RR) Zone under § 17.20.630 and the Suburban Homestead (SH) Zone under § 17.20.720, both of which likewise pair single-family lots with ongoing agricultural use. Section 17.20.080 backs this up operationally: if a UR-zoned property's agricultural use grows beyond normal farming, such as packing, processing, sales or auction yards, the planning director can require fencing or screening under Chapter 17.52, but the underlying agricultural use itself is not barred. Principally and conditionally permitted uses for the zone are listed in Table 17.16.030A in Chapter 17.16.

Violations & Fines

Casa Grande Municipal Code § 1.08.010 treats an unpermitted use or a failure to provide fencing or screening the planning director requires under § 17.20.080 as a Class II misdemeanor, punishable by a fine up to $750, up to four months in jail, or both, with continuing violations counted day by day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Casa Grande protect the right to farm on residential land?
The city's Urban Ranch (UR) Zone, created by § 17.20.010, is built around allowing various forms of agricultural activities for indefinite periods of time alongside very-low-density single-family homes. It is a zoning classification, not a nuisance-immunity statute, but it keeps agricultural use as a core purpose of the zone.
What is the minimum lot size in the UR Zone?
Table 17.20.050 sets the minimum lot area for a single-family dwelling in the UR Zone at 54,450 square feet, though an average lot size calculation is allowed within a subdivision as long as no lot is under 30,400 square feet and no more than 10 percent are under 32,000 square feet.
Can the city require fencing around a farm operation in the UR Zone?
Yes. Under § 17.20.080, if a UR-zoned property's use goes beyond normal farming, such as packing, processing, sales or auction yards, the planning director can require fencing and/or screening under Chapter 17.52 if it serves the surrounding land uses, even though the agricultural use itself remains allowed.

Sources & Official References

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