Casa Grande, AZ Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Zone purpose
- Very low density housing plus agricultural uses
- Minimum lot size
- 54,450 square feet (Table 17.20.050)
- Similar zones
- Rural Ranch and Suburban Homestead zones
- Screening trigger
- Packing, processing, sales or auction yard uses
- Governing chapter
- Casa Grande Municipal Code Chapter 17.20
Summary
The City of Casa Grande's Urban Ranch (UR) Residential Zone, established under Casa Grande Municipal Code § 17.20.010, exists to protect very-low-density single-family lots that support a wide range of agricultural uses, and expressly states the city intends to keep allowing those farming activities for indefinite periods of time.
17.20.010 Purpose of provisions.
A. The purpose of the Urban Ranch Residential (UR) Zone is to provide principally for the development of single family detached dwelling units at very low densities and to provide for the establishment and/or maintenance of a wide range of agricultural uses. The primary purpose of requiring larger minimum lot sizes is to assure an adequate area for the very low density residential lifestyles that currently exist within the city limits, and to continue to allow for the various forms of agricultural activities for indefinite periods of time.
B. This zone shall be applied to those city areas which are not only generally rural in character, but also those areas which may undergo more intensive development. In which case, the same zoning district shall be considered as a “holding” classification.
Full Breakdown
Section 17.20.010 sets the purpose of the UR Zone as providing principally for single-family detached homes at very low densities while also providing for the establishment and maintenance of a wide range of agricultural uses on the same land. The section states the larger minimum lot sizes required in the zone, 54,450 square feet under Table 17.20.050, exist specifically to assure adequate area for the very-low-density residential lifestyle already present in the city and to continue allowing various forms of agricultural activity for indefinite periods of time.
Subsection B notes the UR designation can also serve as a holding classification for rural areas that may later see more intensive development. Casa Grande applies nearly identical purpose language to two other low-density residential zones: the Rural Ranch (RR) Zone under § 17.20.630 and the Suburban Homestead (SH) Zone under § 17.20.720, both of which likewise pair single-family lots with ongoing agricultural use. Section 17.20.080 backs this up operationally: if a UR-zoned property's agricultural use grows beyond normal farming, such as packing, processing, sales or auction yards, the planning director can require fencing or screening under Chapter 17.52, but the underlying agricultural use itself is not barred. Principally and conditionally permitted uses for the zone are listed in Table 17.16.030A in Chapter 17.16.
Violations & Fines
Casa Grande Municipal Code § 1.08.010 treats an unpermitted use or a failure to provide fencing or screening the planning director requires under § 17.20.080 as a Class II misdemeanor, punishable by a fine up to $750, up to four months in jail, or both, with continuing violations counted day by day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Casa Grande protect the right to farm on residential land?
What is the minimum lot size in the UR Zone?
Can the city require fencing around a farm operation in the UR Zone?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Casa Grande
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