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Casa Grande, AZ Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exemption
Ag equipment noise exempt, § 9.24.050(3)
General noise rule
Unlawful under § 9.24.010 if not exempt
Civil sanction (non-exempt)
$100-$300 per violation
Habitual offender
Class 1 misdemeanor, up to 6 mo/$2,500
Governing chapter
Municipal Code Ch. 9.24

Summary

The Casa Grande Municipal Code exempts agricultural equipment used in farming operations from the city's noise chapter entirely. Section 9.24.050(3) lifts the general noise standard in Section 9.24.010 for that activity, so tractors, pumps and other farm machinery on the cotton and dairy land around the City of Casa Grande face no civil noise sanction.

9.24.050 Exemptions. ... The following uses and activities shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter: ... ... 3. Operation of agricultural equipment in connection with farming operations;

Full Breakdown

Chapter 9.24, Prohibitions Against Unreasonable or Excessive Noise, makes it unlawful under Section 9.24.010 to make disturbing, excessive or offensive noise causing discomfort to a reasonable person, judged by factors including the noise level, whether it is usual or natural, ambient noise, proximity to sleeping areas, zoning of the area, time of day, duration, and whether it is recurrent. Construction is separately time-restricted under Section 9.24.040, generally running 5:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. in residential-adjacent zones from April 15 to October 15 and narrower hours the rest of the year, with a city manager permit needed for different hours.

Against that backdrop, Section 9.24.050 lists activities the council exempted outright, and item 3 removes "operation of agricultural equipment in connection with farming operations" from the chapter entirely: no time-of-day cutoff, no discomfort test, no civil sanction applies to that equipment noise. The exemption is narrow, though. It protects only agricultural equipment tied to farming operations, not general farm noise, livestock sounds, dust, odor or other nuisance complaints, which fall back under the ordinary noise or nuisance provisions unless they independently qualify as exempt. Casa Grande's code has no standalone right-to-farm statute barring nuisance claims against agriculture broadly; the protection here is confined strictly to this noise-chapter carve-out for equipment used on the farmland around the city.

Violations & Fines

Because agricultural equipment noise is exempt, none of Chapter 9.24's civil sanctions attach to it. For everything else in the chapter, a hearing officer may impose a civil sanction of $100 to $300 per violation under Section 9.24.060, and a habitual offender with two or more violations in 24 months is treated as a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months incarceration and a fine up to $2,500, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Casa Grande have a right-to-farm ordinance protecting farms from nuisance lawsuits?
The municipal code has no standalone right-to-farm statute. The only agricultural protection in Title 9 is Section 9.24.050(3), which exempts agricultural equipment operated in farming operations from the city's noise chapter; it does not shield farms from other nuisance claims.
What noise from a farm counts as exempt?
Only "operation of agricultural equipment in connection with farming operations" under Section 9.24.050(3). Equipment like tractors, pumps and harvesters used for farming is exempt from Chapter 9.24 entirely, with no time-of-day limit or civil sanction risk attached to that specific activity.
Can a neighbor file a noise complaint against a farm's equipment?
Not under Chapter 9.24. Because agricultural equipment noise is exempted by Section 9.24.050(3), the civil sanctions in Section 9.24.060 do not apply to that source, though other, non-exempt noise on the same property could still be measured against Section 9.24.010's general standard.
Does the exemption cover farm noise at night?
Yes, because it exempts the activity from the whole chapter, including the general test in Section 9.24.010 that otherwise weighs the time of night noise occurs; the exemption in Section 9.24.050(3) carries no separate hours restriction for agricultural equipment.

Sources & Official References

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