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Memphis, TN Short-Term Rentals: Host Platform Liability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Platform liability trigger
Signed voluntary collection agreement
Default liability
Owner, absent platform agreement
Listing requirement
Permit number must be displayed
Enforcement authority
Division of Public Works

Summary

Memphis makes a hosting platform solely liable for collecting and remitting STR occupancy and sales tax once it signs a voluntary collection agreement with the city under § 5-44-4(A); absent that agreement, liability reverts to the owner, and every listing must display its permit number under § 5-44-5(B).

A.A hosting platform, under a voluntary collection agreement with the city, which facilitates a transaction between a short term rental property owner and a transient for lodging accommodations, shall be solely responsible and liable for collecting and remitting all occupancy and sale taxes to the city; and a short term rental property owner who is not the hosting platform shall not be responsible for collecting and remitting occupancy and sales tax to the city on any transaction for which it has received confirmation that the hosting platform has collected the aforementioned taxes and remitted them to the city, pursuant to a voluntary collection agreement; otherwise, short term rental property owners shall be liable for the collection and remittance of occupancy and sales taxes, if no such voluntary collection agreement between a hosting platform and the city has been executed... Any advertising or description of a short term rental property on an internet website, mobile application, or other hosting platform must display a permit number for the short term rental property.

Source: Tennessee Code AnnotatedView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-44-4(A) of the Short Term Rental Ordinance assigns tax-collection responsibility based on whether a hosting platform has a deal with the city. It states: 'A hosting platform, under a voluntary collection agreement with the city, which facilitates a transaction between a short term rental property owner and a transient for lodging accommodations, shall be solely responsible and liable for collecting and remitting all occupancy and sale taxes to the city; and a short term rental property owner who is not the hosting platform shall not be responsible for collecting and remitting occupancy and sales tax to the city on any transaction for which it has received confirmation that the hosting platform has collected the aforementioned taxes and remitted them to the city, pursuant to a voluntary collection agreement; otherwise, short term rental property owners shall be liable for the collection and remittance of occupancy and sales taxes, if no such voluntary collection agreement between a hosting platform and the city has been executed.'

In plain terms: if a platform such as Airbnb or Vrbo has signed a voluntary collection agreement with Memphis, that platform, not the individual host, is on the hook for the 3.5% STR tax and the $2.00 nightly assessment. Without such an agreement, liability reverts entirely to the property owner. Platforms and owners also share a listing-transparency duty: Section 5-44-5(B) requires that 'any advertising or description of a short term rental property on an internet website, mobile application, or other hosting platform must display a permit number for the short term rental property,' so every online listing must show the city-issued permit number regardless of who collects the tax.

Violations & Fines

The code sets no separate fine specifically for a hosting platform's tax failure, but liability under § 5-44-4(A) is exclusive rather than shared: without a signed voluntary agreement, the property owner remains liable for uncollected occupancy and sales tax regardless of the platform's role. Listings lacking the required permit number under § 5-44-5(B) also expose the property to permit suspension or revocation, since § 5-44-5(L) gives the division of public works authority to 'grant, deny, suspend, or revoke short term rental permits' for noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb responsible for collecting Memphis's short-term rental tax?
Only if it has signed a voluntary collection agreement with the city. Section 5-44-4(A) then makes the hosting platform 'solely responsible and liable for collecting and remitting all occupancy and sale taxes,' and the individual host isn't liable for transactions the platform confirms it has taxed and remitted.
What if my hosting platform hasn't signed an agreement with Memphis?
Then liability falls back on you as the property owner. Section 5-44-4(A) states that 'otherwise, short term rental property owners shall be liable for the collection and remittance of occupancy and sales taxes, if no such voluntary collection agreement between a hosting platform and the city has been executed.'
Do Airbnb and Vrbo listings need to show a permit number?
Yes. Section 5-44-5(B) requires that 'any advertising or description of a short term rental property on an internet website, mobile application, or other hosting platform must display a permit number for the short term rental property,' regardless of who is handling the tax remittance.

Sources & Official References

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