Roanoke, VA Short-Term Rentals: Host Presence Rule (2026)
Key Facts
- Host presence required
- During every guest stay
- Applies to
- Homestay use only
- Homestay guest cap
- 4 guests / 2 bedrooms
- Governing section
- City Code § 36.2-405(d)(4)
Summary
A Roanoke homestay operator cannot rent out a room and leave; Section 36.2-405(d)(4) requires the owner or leaseholder to occupy the property during every guest stay. The rule distinguishes an owner-occupied homestay from an unhosted whole-home short-term rental.
(d)Standards for homestay establishments....(4)The owner or leaseholder shall also occupy the property during guest stays.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Roanoke's homestay use, defined as offering a portion of a dwelling unit for compensated overnight stays without meeting the bed and breakfast definition, comes with a host-presence condition baked directly into its supplemental zoning standards. ' Combined with the rest of subsection (d), a homestay is capped at two guest bedrooms and four total guests, limited to one per property, rented only daily or weekly for no more than 14 days, and required to keep exterior changes consistent with the residential character of the building.
The host-presence rule means a homestay cannot legally operate as an unattended, whole-house rental while the owner or leaseholder is away; the code effectively distinguishes a hosted homestay from an unhosted rental and ties the more permissive homestay standards to that continuous on-site presence. This tracks the parallel residency conditions the same section imposes on bed and breakfast operators, who under subsections (b)(3) and (c)(1) must reside in the dwelling or, in commercial districts, have an owner or on-site manager reside on the property, reinforcing that Roanoke's home-lodging uses are built around a resident host rather than an absentee operator.
Violations & Fines
Operating a homestay without the owner or leaseholder present during a guest stay is a zoning violation under Section 36.2-571. After written notice from the Zoning Administrator describing the deficiency, continued unhosted operation is a misdemeanor under Virginia Code Section 15.2-2286.A.5, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, and the City may also seek an injunction to halt the rental.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent my Roanoke homestay while I'm out of town?
Does the host-presence rule apply to Roanoke bed and breakfasts too?
What happens if a Roanoke homestay host stops living on site?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roanoke
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