Roanoke, VA Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Bed and breakfast max guest occupants
- 12 people
- Bed and breakfast max guest rooms
- 6 rooms
- Homestay max total guests
- 4 people
- Homestay max guest bedrooms
- 2 bedrooms
- Homestays allowed per property
- 1 maximum
- Governing section
- City Code § 36.2-405
Summary
Roanoke limits how many overnight guests a bed and breakfast or homestay can host. A bed and breakfast may use no more than six guest sleeping rooms and cannot exceed 12 total guest occupants, while a homestay is capped at two guest bedrooms and four total guests, with only one homestay allowed per property.
(4)No more than six (6) guest sleeping rooms shall be utilized for a bed and breakfast establishment and the number of guest occupants shall not exceed twelve (12)....(2)The homestay shall have no more than two (2) bedrooms for guests and shall accommodate no more than four (4) total guests. No more than one (1) homestay shall be permitted per property.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
2-405 of the zoning ordinance sets the guest-count ceilings for Roanoke's two licensed home-lodging use types. A bed and breakfast operating in a residential district under subsection (b)(4) may dedicate no more than six guest sleeping rooms to the use, and the total number of guest occupants at the establishment cannot exceed 12 people at a time. In the MX Mixed Use and CN Commercial-Neighborhood districts, subsection (c)(2) instead allows up to 10 bedrooms used exclusively for rent, including guest rooms in detached accessory structures, without a separate numeric guest cap beyond the bedroom count.
A homestay, defined in Appendix A as an establishment offering a portion of a dwelling for compensated overnight stays that does not meet the bed and breakfast definition, is held to a tighter standard under subsection (d)(2): no more than two bedrooms may be used for guests, no more than four total guests may be accommodated, and only one homestay is allowed per property, preventing a single lot from hosting multiple stacked home-share units. These caps sit alongside the separate 14-day maximum stay length and the requirement, for homestays, that the owner or leaseholder occupy the property during guest stays, so occupancy, duration, and host-presence work together as a package of standards enforced through the zoning permit process rather than a standalone short-term-rental license.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the guest-occupant or bedroom cap is a zoning violation under Section 36.2-571. The Zoning Administrator investigates complaints, issues written notice of the violation, and continued noncompliance is a misdemeanor under Virginia Code Section 15.2-2286.A.5, with each day the over-occupancy continues counted as a separate offense; the City may also seek injunctive relief to stop the use.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many guests can a Roanoke bed and breakfast host at once?
What is the guest limit for a Roanoke homestay?
Can a bed and breakfast in a commercial district host more guests than one in a residential neighborhood?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roanoke
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