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Jefferson County, WI Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Jefferson County, WI, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

License trigger
More than 10 nights per year
Issued by
County health department
License term
July 1 to following June 30
Unlicensed operation penalty
$500 forfeiture, per day continuing
Excludes
City of Watertown

Summary

Jefferson County has no separate short-term-rental ordinance, but Code § 18-33 requires anyone renting out a bed and breakfast for more than ten nights a year to get an annual license from the county health department first, the county's closest equivalent to a short-term-lodging permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person, party, firm or corporation shall operate a bed and breakfast establishment as defined in Wis. Admin Code ch. ATCP 73 for more than ten nights in a year without first obtaining an annual license from the department, nor shall any person, party, firm or corporation operate contrary to the terms and conditions of this article or Wis. Admin. Code ch. ATCP 73 and Wis. Stats. ch. 97 provisions, which are incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this article as if fully set forth herein.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-33 sits in Chapter 18's Article II, Environmental Sanitation, alongside the county's other lodging and food-service licenses (hotels/motels/tourist roominghouses under § 18-34, campgrounds under § 18-35). It provides that "No person, party, firm or corporation shall operate a bed and breakfast establishment as defined in Wis. Admin Code ch. ATCP 73 for more than ten nights in a year without first obtaining an annual license from the department," and folds the state administrative code's substantive standards for bed-and-breakfast operations into the county ordinance by reference, so any operator acting "contrary to the terms and conditions of this article or Wis.

Admin. Code ch. ATCP 73 and Wis. ch. 97" is in violation. The ten-night threshold is the operative trigger: an owner who rents out a room fewer than ten nights per year falls outside the license requirement, while anyone renting more nights must apply to the county health department, pay the license and pre-inspection fees under § 18-22, and post the license in plain public view under § 18-26. Because § 18-19 excludes the City of Watertown from Article II's reach, a bed-and-breakfast host inside Watertown answers to the city's own health authority instead of the county.

The county treats the license the same as its other Article II licenses for renewal and enforcement: the license period runs from July 1 through the following June 30 under § 18-24, and it is not transferable between operators.

Violations & Fines

Operating a bed and breakfast for more than ten nights a year without the required license exposes the operator to the article's general licensing penalties: under § 18-28(8), operating without a required license draws a forfeiture of $500.00, with ongoing violations subject to an additional $500.00 forfeiture for each day the establishment continues operating unlicensed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a bed and breakfast in unincorporated Jefferson County?
Yes, if you rent more than ten nights a year. Section 18-33 requires an annual license from the county health department for any bed and breakfast operating beyond that ten-night threshold.
What if I only host guests a few nights a year?
Section 18-33's license requirement applies only once a bed and breakfast operates "for more than ten nights in a year"; occasional hosting below that threshold falls outside the licensing rule.
What happens if I operate without the required license?
Under § 18-28(8), operating without a required license under this article carries a $500.00 forfeiture, and each additional day of continued unlicensed operation is treated as a separate $500.00 violation.
Does Jefferson County have a short-term rental ordinance for houses, not just bed and breakfasts?
No. The county's code does not contain a general short-term-rental permit; § 18-33's bed-and-breakfast license, tied to state Wis. Admin. Code ch. ATCP 73 standards, is the closest licensing requirement in the code for short-stay lodging.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

How Jefferson County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Wisconsin short-term rentals overview

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