Bloomfield, NJ Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)
Key Facts
- Allowed property
- One unit in an owner-occupied two-family to five-family home
- Banned property
- Single-family homes, condominiums, townhomes, and 6+ unit buildings
- Rental length covered
- 30 or less consecutive days
- Residency proof
- Driver's license or state ID address must match the property
- Tenants
- Cannot apply for a permit or sublease short-term
- Maximum fine
- $2,000 per violation per day
Summary
In Bloomfield Township, Essex County, short-term rentals are allowed only for one dwelling unit inside an owner-occupied two-family to five-family home that is the owner's principal residence. The Township Council bans short-term rentals in single-family homes, condominiums and townhomes outright, and in any property with six or more units.
B. Short-term rentals shall be permitted to be conducted in the following classifications of property in the Township of Bloomfield: (1) One dwelling unit within a two-family to five-family, owner-occupied residence where the owner of the property or at least one principal or member of the owner entity legally identifies the address as his or her principal residence. C. Short-term rental of the following properties is prohibited: (1) Single-family homes, condominiums or townhomes; and (2) A unit in a two-family to five-family residential dwelling where one unit is not occupied by the owner nor legally identified by the owner as his or her principal residence; and ... (6) Any unit in a property with six or more dwelling units.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 433 of the Bloomfield Township Code, rewritten by the Township Council on 6-27-2022 by Ord. No. 22-37, opens with a narrow list of what can be rented. Section 433-2B permits a short-term rental in one dwelling unit within a two-family to five-family, owner-occupied residence, and only where the owner, or at least one principal or member of an owner entity, legally identifies the address as his or her principal residence.
Section 433-2C then prohibits several property types: single-family homes, condominiums and townhomes; a unit in a two-family to five-family dwelling where one unit is not occupied by the owner; a unit rented for less than two days; a two-family to five-family dwelling without on-site parking for each unit based on the Residential Site Improvement Standards; a room or portion of a dwelling unit where full access to the entire property among all occupants is not permitted, except for existing legal rooming houses; and any unit in a property with six or more dwelling units.
The definitions in § 433-1B set the test for principal residence. The address must be where at least one owner spends the majority of nonworking time, must be most clearly the center of the owner's domestic life, and must be the legal address on the owner's driver's license or state identification card. All three requirements must be met. A short-term rental means occupancy for 30 or less consecutive days.
The application backs this up. Under § 433-4A the owner submits a copy of the driver's license or state identification card and a sworn acknowledgement that the property is the owner's principal residence. Section 433-6J adds that the person offering the unit must hold title, so a tenant cannot apply or sublease, even if a private lease allows subleasing.
Violations & Fines
Section 433-7 provides that a violation of any provision of Chapter 433 can subject the owner, transient occupants, the short-term rental agent and the responsible party to fines assessed by the Court up to $2,000 per violation per day that the violation exists. A tenant who sublets under § 433-6J faces a summons along with the owner, agent and responsible party.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I list my single-family house in Bloomfield Township on a rental platform?
What counts as my principal residence under Bloomfield's short-term rental chapter?
Can a tenant in Bloomfield Township rent out a spare room short-term?
Does the owner of an LLC-owned building qualify in Bloomfield?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bloomfield
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