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Clearwater, FL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Sidewalk, curb, curb cut, driveway, parkway work
Issuing office
Building director (§ 28.40)
Bond threshold
Required if cost exceeds $250.00 (§ 28.43)
Bond amount
Half of estimated cost, 6-month guarantee
Revocable
At will of city manager or commission (§ 28.46)
Fee
Per Appendix A fee schedule (§ 28.44)

Summary

Anyone who wants to build, repair, pave or grade a sidewalk, curb, curb cut, driveway or parkway on a Clearwater public street must first get a permit from the building director under City Code § 28.40. The permit is revocable at will and grants no ongoing right to keep using the right-of-way.

No person shall begin to construct, reconstruct, repair, alter, pave or grade any sidewalk, curb, curb cut, driveway, parkway or street on the public streets without first obtaining a permit from the building director as provided by this division.

Full Breakdown

40 bars beginning any construction, reconstruction, repair, alteration, paving or grading of a sidewalk, curb, curb cut, driveway, parkway or street on the public streets without a permit from the building director. 41 clarifies that permits for paving, grading or using a parkway or right-of-way are discretionary with the city engineer and must be marked revocable at the will of the city manager or commission, granting no continued-use right. 42 must show the owner's and contractor's names and addresses, the work location, plans, and an estimated cost.

00 require a maintenance and construction bond equal to half the estimated cost, guaranteeing the work for six months, and the building director may separately require an indemnity bond protecting the city from injury claims; if a permittee defaults, the building director can have the city complete the work and recover the cost from the permittee. 45 requires city-engineer-approved plans, city-standard construction, no unreasonable interference with vehicular or pedestrian traffic, and no impairment of public health, safety or welfare before a permit issues.

Violations & Fines

Working in the right-of-way without the § 28.40 permit is a civil infraction under the Code's general penalty section, § 1.12, punishable by a fine of up to $500, defaulting to a Class V violation ($25 fine plus $10 court costs) absent another classification. Separately, § 28.46 lets the city manager or commission revoke any issued permit at any time, after which the owner must restore the municipally owned property to the city's satisfaction at no expense to the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a driveway apron in Clearwater's right-of-way?
Yes. City Code § 28.40 requires a permit from the building director before anyone constructs, repairs, alters, paves or grades a sidewalk, curb, curb cut, driveway or parkway on a public street.
Is a bond required for right-of-way work?
If the estimated project cost exceeds $250.00, § 28.43 requires a maintenance and construction bond equal to half the estimated cost, guaranteeing the work for six months, and the building director can also require a separate indemnity bond to protect the city from injury claims.
Can the city revoke my right-of-way permit?
Yes, at any time. Section 28.46 lets the city manager or city commission revoke any permit issued under this division, and the property owner must then restore the municipally owned property at their own expense.
What happens if I don't finish the permitted work properly?
Under § 28.43(2), if a permittee defaults or fails to comply with the permit requirements, the building director can have the city complete the work and recover the cost from the permittee.

Sources & Official References

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