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Boca Raton, FL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 23-165
Who repairs
Abutting property owner (public ROW sidewalk)
Who repairs shared-use paths
The city
Missed-sidewalk notice period
45 days from notice, § 23-162(1)(c)
Nonpayment remedy
City repairs and liens the property

Summary

In Boca Raton, the property owner pays for the sidewalk out front, not the city. City Code Sec. 23-165 makes the abutting property owner responsible for repairing public right-of-way sidewalk construction when needed and for keeping both the sidewalk and the swale clean and free of trash, debris and foreign material.

Sec. 23-165. - Maintenance and repair policy. Sidewalk construction in a public right-of-way shall be repaired, if needed, by the abutting property owner, and the abutting property owner shall be responsible for maintaining the sidewalk and swale area clean and free of trash, debris and foreign materials. A shared-use path constructed in a city right-of-way shall be repaired by the city and the city shall be responsible for maintaining the shared-use path clean and free of trash, debris and foreign materials. The city may enter into an agreement to repair and maintain shared-use paths constructed on private property or property owned by other public entities.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 72 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 23-165, the maintenance and repair policy at the end of the sidewalks and bikeways division, draws a firm line between two types of pedestrian infrastructure. Sidewalk construction located in a public right-of-way is the abutting property owner's responsibility to repair when repair is needed, and that same owner must keep the sidewalk and the adjacent swale area clean and free of trash, debris and foreign materials on an ongoing basis. Shared-use paths get the opposite treatment: a shared-use path built in a city right-of-way is repaired and maintained by the city itself, though the city can also contract to repair and maintain shared-use paths that sit on private property or land owned by other public entities.

The repair obligation sits alongside Sec. 23-162's sidewalk policy, which separately requires the city to notify an owner of an isolated lot missing a sidewalk where neighboring sidewalks are otherwise continuous, giving that owner up to 45 days from receipt of a certified-mail notice to install it at the owner's own cost, with a right to appeal the determination to the planning and zoning board. If the owner does not install the required sidewalk within that window, the city can perform or contract the work and assess the cost against the property as a first lien, foreclosable like any other lien. Sidewalk widths and standards for any replacement work are set by Sec. 23-162(4) and the city's Engineering Design Standards Manual.

Violations & Fines

An owner who lets an abutting sidewalk fall into disrepair, or who ignores a Sec. 23-162 notice to install a missing sidewalk within the 45-day window, risks the city performing or contracting the repair and assessing the full cost back to the property as a first lien, collectible by foreclosure. Beyond the lien remedy, failing to maintain the sidewalk and swale free of trash and debris is enforceable as a general code violation under Sec. 1-16, up to a $500.00 fine or 60 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for fixing a cracked sidewalk in front of my Boca Raton home?
You are. Sec. 23-165 makes the abutting property owner responsible for repairing sidewalk construction located in the public right-of-way when repair is needed, and for keeping both the sidewalk and the swale strip clean and free of trash, debris and foreign material at all times.
What if the city says my lot needs a sidewalk that my neighbors already have?
Under Sec. 23-162(1)(c), the city can require the owner of an isolated lot missing a sidewalk to install one within 45 days of a certified-mail notice, at the owner's expense. You can appeal that determination to the planning and zoning board before the deadline runs.
What happens if I don't install or repair the sidewalk myself?
The city can install or repair the sidewalk itself, or hire a contractor to do it, and then assess the full cost against your property. Sec. 23-162 and Sec. 23-165 both make that assessment a first lien on the property, which the city can foreclose like any other lien.

Sources & Official References

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