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Union, NY Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Where allowed
General Commercial and Industrial districts, within 500 feet of Route 17/I-86
One-time fee, nondigital sign
$1,250 ($625 with removal of two nonconforming signs)
One-time fee, digital sign
$12,500 ($6,250 with removal of two nonconforming signs)
Maximum nondigital size
300 square feet, 35 feet high
Spacing
500 feet from another sign facing the same direction
Residential boundary
100 feet minimum distance

Summary

In the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, off-premises signs are allowed only in the General Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts and within 500 feet of the right-of-way of NYS Route 17/Interstate 86. A new digital sign carries a one-time $12,500 fee and a new nondigital sign a one-time $1,250 fee.

C. Off-premises signs. [Added 4-1-2020 by L.L. No. 3-2020] (1) Off-premises signs (nondigital and digital) shall only be permitted within the General Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts (excluding the Villages of Johnson City and Endicott) and within a distance of not greater than 500 feet of the right-of-way of NYS Route 17/Interstate 86. There will be a one-time fee payable to the Town of Union of $12,500 for each new digital sign and a one-time fee payable to the Town of Union of $1,250 for each new nondigital sign. ... (3) No more than one off-premises sign is permitted on a lot or parcel. (4) No off-premises sign shall be located within 500 feet from another off-premises sign facing the same direction, nor, as measured along the street line on which the sign is located, within 100 feet of any residential zoning district boundary, nor within 500 feet of the property line of a public or parochial school, library, church, hospital or similar institutional use fronting on the same street.

Full Breakdown

Section 300-52.6(C), added by Local Law No. 3-2020 on 4-1-2020, is the Town of Union's rule for freeway-facing off-premises signs. Subsection C(1) confines off-premises signs, digital and nondigital, to the General Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts, excluding the Villages of Johnson City and Endicott, and to a distance of not greater than 500 feet of the right-of-way of NYS Route 17/Interstate 86. The code defines a billboard in § 300-70.2 as a sign that directs attention to a business, product or activity neither sold, located nor offered upon the property where the sign sits.

Fees are printed in C(1): a one-time $12,500 for each new digital sign and $1,250 for each new nondigital sign. An applicant who permanently removes existing nonconforming off-premises signs at a ratio of two to one, with the two signs totaling at least 75% of the square footage of the new sign, pays $6,250 for each new digital sign and $625 for each new nondigital sign. Yearly license fees under C(2) are $50 for a static sign larger than 55 square feet and $25 for a static sign of 55 square feet or smaller, for static signs not already licensed by a Village or other government entity.

Spacing and size limits follow. C(3) allows no more than one off-premises sign on a lot or parcel. C(4) bars a sign within 500 feet of another off-premises sign facing the same direction, within 100 feet of any residential zoning district boundary, or within 500 feet of the property line of a public or parochial school, library, church, hospital or similar institutional use fronting on the same street. C(5) caps a nondigital sign at 300 square feet and 35 feet in height above the elevation of the nearest highway shoulder, with a minimum setback of eight feet from any property line.

Violations & Fines

Under § 300-52.5(A), any sign for which no permit was issued or a permit was revoked is prohibited. The Code Enforcement Officer cites the owner in writing under § 300-52.13, giving 10 days to comply, and can have an unpermitted sign removed under § 300-52.7(E)(4), with the cost assessed against the property. Zoning convictions under § 300-60.7 carry a fine of up to $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can a billboard go along Route 17 in the Town of Union?
Only in the General Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts and within a distance of not greater than 500 feet of the right-of-way of NYS Route 17/Interstate 86. The Villages of Johnson City and Endicott are excluded. The rule is § 300-52.6(C)(1), added in 2020.
What does a new off-premises sign cost in permit fees?
A one-time fee of $12,500 for each new digital sign and $1,250 for each new nondigital sign. If the applicant permanently removes two existing nonconforming off-premises signs totaling at least 75% of the new sign's square footage, the fees drop to $6,250 and $625.
How far apart do off-premises signs have to be?
No off-premises sign can be within 500 feet of another off-premises sign facing the same direction, within 100 feet of a residential zoning district boundary, or within 500 feet of the property line of a school, library, church, hospital or similar institution on the same street. Only one sign is allowed per lot.
How large can a nondigital billboard be?
Up to 300 square feet, no more than 35 feet in height above the elevation of the nearest highway shoulder, and with a minimum setback of eight feet from any property line. Digital signs have their own limit, covered separately in § 300-52.6(C)(6).

Sources & Official References

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