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Polystyrene Foam Rules

Single-Use Items

State rules on expanded polystyrene foam (Styrofoam) cups, takeout containers, and packaging, including statewide bans and preemption of local bans.

58% permissive13% moderate10% strict(31 locations)

How Polystyrene Foam Rules Rules Differ by Place

31 places covered3 strict4 moderate18 permissive

Revere, MA: Revere Polystyrene Food Ware Ban

Heavy Restrictions

Revere bans food establishments from serving prepared food in polystyrene, PVC or PET containers, and bans retail establishments from selling polystyrene food service ware or foam…

Somerville, MA: Somerville Polystyrene Container Ban

Heavy Restrictions

Somerville bans food establishments from dispensing prepared food in expanded polystyrene (foam) containers, and bars city departments and city contractors from purchasing or using…

Burlington, VT: Polystyrene foam food container ban statewide

Heavy Restrictions

Vermont Act 69 prohibits expanded polystyrene foam food and beverage containers at all food service establishments. Burlington restaurants, cafes, and food trucks must use compliant…

Jacksonville, FL: Florida Preempts Polystyrene Bans Citywide

Few Restrictions

Florida Statute 500.90 and 403.7033 preempt local regulation of polystyrene foam containers. Jacksonville may not ban Styrofoam takeout boxes, cups, or coolers. Restaurants remain free…

Miami, FL: Florida Preempts Polystyrene Bans Citywide

Few Restrictions

Florida Statute 500.90 and 403.7033 preempt local regulation of polystyrene foam containers. Miami may not ban Styrofoam takeout boxes, cups, or coolers. Restaurants remain free to use…

Orlando, FL: Florida Preempts Local Polystyrene Foam Container Bans

Few Restrictions

Florida Statute Section 500.90 prohibits Orlando and every Florida municipality from regulating expanded polystyrene food containers, foam coolers, or coffee cups, with limited…

Polystyrene Foam Rules Rules by State

Statewide law governs this topic in many states. Each entry links to that state's full page.

Arizona

Few Restrictions

Arizona preempts local bans and fees on polystyrene foam food containers as auxiliary containers under ARS 9-500.38 and ARS 11-269.16.

California

Heavy Restrictions

California restricts expanded polystyrene food containers statewide through SB 54 (2022) packaging requirements under Public Resources Code 42040-42081. The law mandates that…

Colorado

Some Restrictions

Colorado prohibits retail food establishments from using expanded polystyrene foam containers for ready-to-eat food and beverages under the Plastic Pollution Reduction Act.

Connecticut

Some Restrictions

Since July 1, 2024, Connecticut prohibits restaurants and caterers from providing single-use expanded polystyrene (foam) food and beverage containers. Enforcement is by state and local…

Delaware

Some Restrictions

Delaware bans polystyrene foam food service packaging under 16 Del. C. Chapter 30Q (Section 3004Q), added by SB 51. Food establishments may not serve ready-to-eat food in foam…

District of Columbia

Heavy Restrictions

Washington DC bans expanded polystyrene (foam) food service products outright. No restaurant, cafe, or food vendor may sell or provide food in foam containers, and since 2021 retailers…

Florida

Few Restrictions

Florida Statute 500.90 preempts the regulation of polystyrene products by local governments, blocking cities and counties from banning expanded polystyrene foam food containers, cups…

Maine

Some Restrictions

Maine prohibits the sale and distribution of disposable polystyrene foam food service containers under 38 MRS § 1572 (Title 38, Chapter 15-A), the first such statewide ban in the…

Maryland

Some Restrictions

Maryland was among the first states to ban expanded polystyrene foam food service products statewide, prohibiting their sale and use at restaurants, schools, and food packagers under a…

New Jersey

Some Restrictions

New Jersey prohibits polystyrene foam food service products under NJSA 13:1E-99.126, banning foam clamshells, cups, trays, and similar items statewide effective May 2022.

New York

Some Restrictions

New York prohibits the sale and distribution of expanded polystyrene foam food containers and loose packing peanuts statewide under Environmental Conservation Law Article 27.

Ohio

Some Restrictions

Ohio HB 242's auxiliary container preemption extends to polystyrene foam food containers, blocking local bans on Styrofoam takeout packaging.

Oregon

Some Restrictions

SB 543 prohibits restaurants and food vendors from using polystyrene foam containers and bans the sale of polystyrene foam packing peanuts statewide.

Rhode Island

Few Restrictions

Rhode Island has not enacted a comprehensive statewide ban on expanded polystyrene foam food containers, leaving regulation to municipalities while DEM encourages voluntary phase-outs…

Vermont

Some Restrictions

Vermont prohibits expanded polystyrene foam food service containers statewide under Act 69 of 2019, effective July 1, 2020 for restaurants and retailers.

Virginia

Some Restrictions

Virginia Code § 10.1-1424.3 phases out expanded polystyrene single-use food service containers: food vendors with 20 or more locations had to comply by July 1, 2025, and all food…

Washington

Some Restrictions

Washington RCW 70A.245 bans expanded polystyrene foam food service containers, packing peanuts, and coolers in phases starting June 2024 to combat plastic pollution.