San Antonio, TX Special Events & Permits: Outdoor Heater Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required for
- Any portable outdoor gas-fired heater
- Fire extinguisher rule
- One 2A:10BC per 3,000 sq ft
- Max extinguisher travel distance
- 75 feet
- First-offense fine
- $100 to $2,000 (Class C)
- Governing section
- SAMC Sec. 11-40 (IFC 105.5.60, 324)
Summary
San Antonio requires a Fire Code operational permit before running any portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliance, from patio heaters to event-scale units. Section 324 of the amended 2024 International Fire Code sets the safety rules: one 2A:10BC fire extinguisher for every 3,000 square feet of heater coverage, positioned within 75 feet of travel distance.
105.5.60 Portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliances. An operational permit is required for the operation and maintenance of a portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliance. For permit to use portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliances, see Section 324. ... 324.1 General Requirements. 1.It shall be unlawful to operate portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliances without a permit as required by Section 105.5.60.2.Portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliances must comply with Section 605.5 of this code.3.One 2A:10BC fire extinguisher installed in accordance with NFPA 10 and Section 906 of this code must be provided for every 3000 square feet of area where portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliances are used. The maximum travel distance to a fire extinguisher is not to exceed 75 feet.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 11-40 of the San Antonio Code of Ordinances amends the adopted 2024 International Fire Code by adding Section 105.5.60, Portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliances, which states plainly that "an operational permit is required for the operation and maintenance of a portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliance," and directs applicants to the newly added Section 324 for the operating rules themselves.
Section 324.1 spells out three requirements: it is unlawful to operate a portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliance without the Section 105.5.60 permit; the appliance must comply with Section 605.5 of the Fire Code, the general standard for LP-gas and natural gas-fired appliances; and wherever these heaters are used, a 2A:10BC-rated fire extinguisher installed under NFPA 10 and Section 906 must be provided for every 3,000 square feet of heated area, positioned so that no point is more than 75 feet of travel distance from an extinguisher.
The permit is issued through the Fire Marshal's office as part of the Chapter 11 operational permit system, the same track used for other seasonal and event permits like bonfire and fireworks permits listed in Sec. 11-16's fee schedule. Because the rule is built into Section 105.5 of the operational permits article, it applies whether the heaters are set up for a single backyard party, a restaurant patio, or a temporary festival footprint, anywhere portable gas-fired heat is used outdoors rather than as part of a fixed building system.
Violations & Fines
Operating a portable outdoor gas-fired heater without the Section 105.5.60 permit is unlawful under Section 324.1 and is enforceable as a Chapter 11 violation. Under Sec. 11-1, a first conviction is a Class C misdemeanor fined between $100 and $2,000, rising to a minimum $200 fine for a second conviction and a minimum $300 fine for a third and each later conviction, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to use a patio heater in San Antonio?
What fire extinguisher rule applies to outdoor heaters at an event?
What happens if I run outdoor heaters without a San Antonio permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Antonio
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