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Highland, CA Special Events & Permits: Sidewalk Dining & Cafés (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.210
Use type
Accessory use to a legally established restaurant
Furnishings
Movable tables, chairs, and umbrellas only
Roof
No permanent roof or shelter over the cafe area
Hours
Limited to the associated restaurant's hours
Trash
No trash enclosure on the public sidewalk or right-of-way

Summary

In the City of Highland, California, a sidewalk cafe must run as an accessory use to a legally established restaurant or other eating and drinking establishment. Furnishings are limited to movable tables, chairs and umbrellas, no permanent roof or shelter is allowed, and cafe hours cannot exceed the hours of the associated restaurant. The rules sit in Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.210.

B. Applicability. ... Sidewalk cafes shall comply with the provisions of this section in addition to the property development standards and permit procedures for the district in which it is located. C. Minimum Development Requirements. 1. Accessory Use. The sidewalk cafe shall be conducted as an accessory use to a legally established restaurant or other eating and drinking establishment. 2. Enclosure. Awnings or umbrellas may be used in conjunction with a sidewalk cafe, but there shall be no permanent roof or shelter over the sidewalk cafe area. Awnings shall be adequately secured, retractable, and shall comply with the provisions of the adopted fire and building codes and standards. ... ... 4. Refuse Storage Area. No structure or enclosure to accommodate the storage of trash or garbage shall be erected or placed on or adjacent to the sidewalk cafe on the public sidewalk or right-of-way. Sidewalk cafes shall remain clear of litter at all times. 5. Hours of Operation. The hours of operation of the sidewalk cafe shall be limited to the hours of operation of the associated restaurant or eating and drinking establishment.

Full Breakdown

Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.210 states its intent plainly: to control the establishment and operation of sidewalk cafes, which can enhance the pedestrian ambiance of the city, while establishing regulation to ensure they do not adversely impact adjacent properties and surrounding neighborhoods. A cafe in the City of Highland must comply with this section in addition to the property development standards and permit procedures for the district in which it is located, so the district's own permit track still applies.

Five minimum development requirements apply. First, the cafe is an accessory use, so it cannot exist without a legally established restaurant or other eating and drinking establishment behind it. Second, awnings or umbrellas are allowed, but there can be no permanent roof or shelter over the cafe area, and awnings must be adequately secured, retractable, and compliant with the adopted fire and building codes and standards. Third, the furnishings consist only of movable tables, chairs, and umbrellas, although lighting fixtures can be permanently affixed onto the exterior front of the main building. Fourth, no structure or enclosure to accommodate the storage of trash or garbage can be erected or placed on or adjacent to the cafe on the public sidewalk or right-of-way, and the cafe must remain clear of litter at all times. Fifth, hours of operation are limited to the hours of operation of the associated restaurant or eating and drinking establishment.

Two neighboring rules matter for operators. Under § 16.48.080, no operation, activity, sign, or lighting fixture can create illumination that exceeds 0.5 foot candles minimum maintained on any adjacent property, and all lighting must be designed to project downward. Under § 16.04.040(A), the community development director, code compliance officer, building official, public works director and law enforcement officers all enforce the provisions of Title 16, which includes this section.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.210 is a violation of the municipal code under § 1.24.010: a misdemeanor unless the city attorney or district attorney proceeds by infraction, with each day counted as a separate offense. The city can also issue an administrative citation under Chapter 2.56. Under § 16.04.040(B), any permit or license issued in conflict with Title 16 is null and void.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Highland sidewalk cafe have a permanent roof or shelter?
No. Section 16.44.210(C)(2) allows awnings or umbrellas with a sidewalk cafe, but there can be no permanent roof or shelter over the cafe area. Awnings must be adequately secured, retractable, and compliant with the adopted fire and building codes and standards. Lighting fixtures are a separate matter and can be permanently affixed onto the exterior front of the main building.
What furniture can a sidewalk cafe use in the City of Highland?
The furnishings of the sidewalk cafe consist only of movable tables, chairs, and umbrellas. Permanent fixtures are not part of the cafe area, with the single exception of lighting fixtures, which can be permanently affixed onto the exterior front of the main building. The cafe itself must be an accessory use to a legally established eating and drinking establishment.
How late can a Highland sidewalk cafe stay open?
The hours of operation of the sidewalk cafe are limited to the hours of operation of the associated restaurant or eating and drinking establishment, so the cafe cannot outlast the restaurant. Lighting on the cafe is also capped by § 16.48.080 at 0.5 foot candles minimum maintained on any adjacent property.
Can a cafe put a trash enclosure on the public sidewalk?
No. Under § 16.44.210(C)(4), no structure or enclosure to accommodate the storage of trash or garbage can be erected or placed on or adjacent to the sidewalk cafe on the public sidewalk or right-of-way. The sidewalk cafe must also remain clear of litter at all times, so waste handling stays inside the restaurant.

Sources & Official References

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