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Florida Statewide Rule

Florida Bans Home Cannabis Cultivation Statewide

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Florida (2026)

Key Facts

Cultivation Statute
Fla. Stat. 893.13
Medical Statute
Fla. Stat. 381.986
Home Grow
Illegal - all uses
Felony Threshold
Any plant count
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Florida Senate

Summary

Florida prohibits home cultivation of cannabis for both recreational and medical use; only state-licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers may grow cannabis.

(1)(a) Except as authorized by this chapter and chapter 499, a person may not sell, manufacture, or deliver, or possess with intent to sell, manufacture, or deliver, a controlled substance. A person who violates this provision with respect to: 1. A controlled substance named or described in s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5. commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

Full Breakdown

Florida has not legalized recreational marijuana. Under Fla. Stat. 893.13, cultivation of cannabis remains a third-degree felony for less than 25 plants and a second-degree felony for 25 or more. The Medical Marijuana Use Registry program under Fla. Stat. 381.986 does not authorize patients or caregivers to grow cannabis at home; only Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers (MMTCs) licensed by the Department of Health may cultivate. This blanket prohibition applies uniformly statewide and cannot be loosened by local governments.

Violations & Penalties

Cultivation of any amount is a felony. Less than 25 plants: up to 5 years prison and $5,000 fine. 25+ plants: up to 15 years prison and $10,000 fine. Cultivation in a structure where minors reside is enhanced.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can medical marijuana patients grow cannabis at home in Florida?
No. Florida law restricts cultivation to licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers. Patients and caregivers may not grow cannabis at any quantity.
Can a Florida city allow home cannabis cultivation?
No. Cultivation is a felony under state law. Local governments cannot authorize conduct that state criminal statutes prohibit.

Sources

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