Carrollton, TX Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Who's covered
- Multiunit rental complex or HOA pools only
- Minimum fence height
- 48 inches from grade, § 757.003(b)
- Opening limit
- No 4-inch sphere may pass under/through
- Chain link
- Banned for new enclosures after 1/1/1994
- Gate rule
- Self-closing, self-latching, opens outward
- Latch height
- 60 inches, or 42 inches if keyed on both sides
- Private homes
- Excluded under the § 757.002 application clause
Summary
Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 757 requires the owner of a multiunit rental complex or a property owners association that controls a pool to fully enclose the pool yard with a barrier at least 48 inches high, with a self-closing, self-latching gate. Section 757.002 limits that duty to rental-complex and HOA pools; a private single-family backyard pool is not covered by this chapter.
Sec. 757.002. APPLICATION. This chapter applies only to: (1) a pool owned, controlled, or maintained by the owner of a multiunit rental complex or by a property owners association; and (2) doors and windows of rental dwellings opening into the pool yard of a multiunit rental complex or condominium, cooperative, or town home project. ... Sec. 757.003. ENCLOSURE FOR POOL YARD. (a) Except as otherwise provided by Section 757.005, the owner of a multiunit rental complex with a pool or a property owners association that owns, controls, or maintains a pool shall completely enclose the pool yard with a pool yard enclosure. (b) The height of the pool yard enclosure must be at least 48 inches as measured from the ground on the side away from the pool. (c) Openings under the pool yard enclosure may not allow a sphere four inches in diameter to pass under the pool yard enclosure. ... Sec. 757.004. GATES. (a) ... a gate in a fence or wall enclosing a pool yard as required by Section 757.003 must: (1) have a self-closing and self-latching device; ... and (3) open outward away from the pool yard.
Full Breakdown
003 sets the enclosure specifications: the barrier must run at least 48 inches high measured from the ground on the side away from the pool, and no opening under it may let a four-inch sphere pass beneath. Where the enclosure uses horizontal and vertical members spaced at least 45 inches apart, gaps between members may not pass a four-inch sphere; if the horizontal spacing is under 45 inches, the tighter 1-3/4-inch sphere test applies instead, and decorative cutouts anywhere in the enclosure are held to that same 1-3/4-inch limit.
Chain-link fencing is barred outright for any new pool yard enclosure built after January 1, 1994, along with diagonal fencing members lower than 49 inches. 004 governs gates: each gate must self-close and self-latch, take a padlock or a built-in key, card or combination lock, and swing outward away from the pool yard. The latch normally sits at least 60 inches above grade, but can drop to 42 inches if the gate can only be opened by key, card or combination from both sides, or lower still if the latch sits on the pool side within three inches of the gate top with no opening greater than half an inch within 18 inches of it.
004(b) entirely. 002 confines all of this to pools owned or controlled by a multiunit rental complex owner or a property owners association, plus doors and windows opening into those pool yards; a private homeowner's backyard pool falls outside Chapter 757 and instead follows the city's own adopted International Swimming Pool and Spa Code.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 757 does not set its own criminal penalty; a multiunit complex owner or property owners association that fails to enclose a covered pool yard, or maintains a noncompliant gate, faces liability through civil enforcement and can be ordered to correct the barrier. Carrollton's own pool code, Chapter 94, separately excludes private residential pools from its permitting and inspection requirements, leaving Chapter 757 as the only enclosure standard for the rental-complex and HOA pools it covers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Texas law require a fence around my backyard pool?
How tall does an apartment or HOA pool fence have to be?
What are the gate requirements for a covered pool yard?
Do older apartment pool fences have to be upgraded?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Carrollton
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