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Montgomery, AL Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger depth
Water more than 24 inches deep
Governing code
Adopted International Pool and Spa Code § 305.1
Cover exception 1
Lockable spa/hot tub cover, ASTM F 1346
Cover exception 2
Powered pool safety cover, ASTM F 1346
Enforcing agency
City Inspections Division

Summary

Montgomery requires a physical barrier around any pool or spa holding more than 24 inches of water, adopted as part of the city's International Pool and Spa Code. The rule exists to cut drowning risk by restricting access, and lockable or powered code-compliant safety covers can substitute for a fence.

305.1 General. The provisions of this section shall apply to the design of barriers for pools and spas containing water more than 24 inches in depth. These design controls are intended to provide protection against the potential drowning and near drowning by restricting access to such pools or spas. These requirements provide an integrated level of protection against potential drowning through the use of physical barriers and warning devices. Exceptions: 1. Spas and hot tubs with a lockable safety cover that complies with ASTM F 1346. 2. Swimming pools with a powered safety cover that complies with ASTM F 1346.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

1 of the adopted International Pool and Spa Code, 2024 edition (City Code Sec. 5-71(h)), to require a barrier for the design of any pool or spa containing water more than 24 inches deep. The stated purpose is to cut the risk of drowning and near-drowning by restricting access to such pools or spas through an integrated level of protection using physical barriers and warning devices. The city carved out two exceptions from the barrier mandate: spas and hot tubs fitted with a lockable safety cover meeting ASTM F 1346, and swimming pools fitted with a powered safety cover meeting the same ASTM F 1346 standard, in place of a perimeter fence.

Because Montgomery adopted the balance of the International Pool and Spa Code by reference at Sec. 5-71, the underlying barrier specifications in IPSC Section 305, such as minimum height, gate self-closing and self-latching hardware, and maximum gaps, apply as printed in the 2024 IPSC on file with the city clerk; Montgomery's own amendment addresses only the scope and the two cover exceptions. Building permit applications for new pools are reviewed by the city's Inspections Division for compliance with the barrier requirement before final approval, and pools installed without a required barrier can be flagged pending correction.

Violations & Fines

A pool or spa built or resurfaced without the required barrier, or with a barrier that does not meet the adopted International Pool and Spa Code, can be flagged by the Inspections Division, halting use and requiring correction before final approval. Claiming the safety-cover exception without an ASTM F 1346-compliant lockable or powered cover does not satisfy Subsection 305.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Montgomery require a fence around a backyard pool?
Yes, if the pool or spa holds more than 24 inches of water. Subsection 305.1 of the adopted International Pool and Spa Code requires a barrier restricting access to any pool or spa at that depth, enforced by the city's Inspections Division during the permit process.
Can I skip the fence if my pool has a cover?
Only with a qualifying cover. A lockable safety cover on a spa or hot tub, or a powered safety cover on a swimming pool, satisfies Subsection 305.1 in place of a barrier, but only if the cover meets the ASTM F 1346 standard named in the code.
What barrier details does Montgomery's code specify beyond the general rule?
The city's own amendment covers only the scope, pools and spas over 24 inches deep, and the two cover exceptions. The detailed height, gate, and latch specifications come from the International Pool and Spa Code Section 305 as adopted by reference, on file with the city clerk.

Sources & Official References

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