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Roseville, MN Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Fence height
At least four feet, non-climbable
Slat openings
Not exceeding four inches
Gate
Self-closing with inside latch, three inches below top of fence, lockable
Permit trigger
More than 3,000 gallons or depth over 42 inches
Property line setback
At least ten feet for the facility and paved areas
Portable pool limit
No longer than six months in a calendar year

Summary

Roseville requires a private swimming pool, the rear yard or the whole property to be enclosed by a non-climbable wall or fence at least four feet high, with slat openings no wider than four inches and a self-closing, latching, lockable gate. Section 1011.12(b)(4) also requires a building permit for pools over 3,000 gallons or deeper than 42 inches.

Private swimming pools. ... All private swimming pools, hot tubs, and other similar private recreational facilities are subject to the following standards: ... d. For swimming pools, the pool itself, the rear yard, or the entire property shall be enclosed by a non-climbable wall, fence, or combination thereof at least four feet in height with ventilating slats with openings not exceeding four inches, with a self-closing gate with a latch and located on the inside, three inches below the top of fence and capable of being secured with a lock so as to prevent uncontrolled access by children. If the only access is through a principal or accessory structure, such point of access shall be lockable. In the case of above-ground pools, pool sides that are vertical may contribute to the required fencing, provided all points of access are controlled to prevent access by children, including the removal of all ladders or stairs whenever the pool is not in use (or compliance with a nationally recognized pool safety standard). ... k. All swimming pools containing more than 3,000 gallons or with a depth in excess of 42 inches shall require a building permit from the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked November 3, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2).

Full Breakdown

Private swimming pools, hot tubs and similar private recreational facilities in Roseville all fall under § 1011.12(b)(4). The facility cannot be operated as a business or private club, cannot sit within any required front or side yard, and, together with any walks, paved areas, or related structures or equipment, must be set back at least ten feet from any property line.

The fence rule for swimming pools is specific. The pool itself, the rear yard, or the entire property must be enclosed by a non-climbable wall, fence, or combination of the two at least four feet in height. Ventilating slats can have openings not exceeding four inches. The gate must be self-closing with a latch, with the latch located on the inside, three inches below the top of the fence, and the gate must be capable of being secured with a lock so as to prevent uncontrolled access by children. If the only access is through a principal or accessory structure, that point of access must be lockable.

Above-ground pools get a partial credit: pool sides that are vertical can count toward the required fencing, provided all points of access are controlled to prevent access by children. That includes removing all ladders or stairs whenever the pool is not in use, or complying with a nationally recognized pool safety standard.

Other dimensional limits apply. An in-ground pool must be set back at least six feet from the principal structure. Hot tubs cannot be within five feet of any side yard or rear lot line or within any required front yard, and a child-resistant, lockable cover can replace the four-foot fence. Portable pools follow the same five-foot setback, can use a child-resistant cover instead of the fence, must have a detachable ladder placed so no child can enter without the owner's consent, and cannot be in place longer than six months in a calendar year.

Pool lighting must be oriented away from adjacent properties, the facility cannot sit in a drainage or utility easement, and accessory mechanical apparatus must be at least 30 feet from any residential structure on an adjacent lot. A building permit from the city is required for any pool containing more than 3,000 gallons or with a depth in excess of 42 inches.

Violations & Fines

Under § 1002.02, violating any provision of the zoning title is a misdemeanor, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The general penalty in § 102.01(a) is a fine not to exceed $1,000.00, or imprisonment not to exceed 90 days, or both, plus costs of prosecution. A pool built without the required permit, or without a lockable self-closing gate, does not satisfy § 1011.12(b)(4).

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does a pool fence have to be in Roseville?
At least four feet. Section 1011.12(b)(4)d. requires the pool, the rear yard, or the entire property to be enclosed by a non-climbable wall, fence, or combination at least four feet in height, with ventilating slats whose openings do not exceed four inches. The enclosure has to prevent uncontrolled access by children.
What are the gate requirements for a Roseville pool fence?
The gate must be self-closing with a latch. The latch is located on the inside, three inches below the top of the fence, and the gate must be capable of being secured with a lock. If the only access to the pool is through a principal or accessory structure, that point of access has to be lockable.
Does a hot tub need a fence in Roseville?
A hot tub can be equipped with a child-resistant, lockable cover in lieu of a four-foot-tall fence. It cannot be located within five feet of any side yard or rear lot line, or within any required front yard. A hot tub on a deck requires proof the deck is engineered to support the bearing load.
When does a Roseville pool need a building permit?
All swimming pools containing more than 3,000 gallons or with a depth in excess of 42 inches require a building permit from the city under § 1011.12(b)(4)k. Pools below both thresholds still have to meet the fence or cover, setback, lighting, easement and mechanical equipment standards in the same subsection.
How long can a portable pool stay up in Roseville?
Portable pools cannot be in place longer than six months in a calendar year. They also cannot be within five feet of any side or rear lot line or within any required front yard, and any ladder or other means of entry has to be detachable and placed so no child can enter without the owner's consent.

Sources & Official References

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