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Smyrna, GA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Pool covered
Permanent pool, minimum depth two feet
Minimum fence height
Four feet, woven wire (chainlink) or similar
Gate latch
Bolt latch operated from the inside of the fence
Approval needed
Written county health department approval
Nonprofit pool fence
Not less than six feet high
Zoning penalty
$200.00 to $500.00 per offense

Summary

In the City of Smyrna, Georgia, a permanent in-ground or attached pool with a minimum depth of two feet needs written county health department approval, a woven wire (chainlink) fence or similar structure at least four feet high, and a gate to the exterior with a bolt latch operated from the inside of the fence.

(501.9) Accessory use swimming pools having a minimum depth of two feet shall be permitted only upon written approval of the county health department to indicate compliance with applicable health department swimming pool regulations. Also, a woven wire (chainlink) fence or similar structure at least four feet in height shall be placed around the pool and any gate opening to the exterior of the property shall be equipped with a bolt latch operated from the inside of the fence. If the rear yard in which the pool is located is already fenced, such fence shall be deemed adequate if the height and gate locking features are in conformance with the above provisions. These regulations shall apply only to a permanent type pool attached to or within the ground.

Full Breakdown

Section 501.9 of the Smyrna Zoning Ordinance, Appendix A, covers accessory use swimming pools having a minimum depth of two feet. Such a pool is permitted only upon written approval of the county health department showing compliance with the applicable health department swimming pool regulations. A woven wire (chainlink) fence or similar structure at least four feet in height must be placed around the pool, and any gate opening to the exterior of the property must have a bolt latch operated from the inside of the fence. If the rear yard holding the pool is already fenced, that fence is deemed adequate when its height and gate locking features meet these provisions. The rules apply only to a permanent pool attached to or within the ground.

A pool is also an accessory use under section 501, so it must sit on the same lot as the principal building and stays out of a required front or side yard. The zoning definition of structure lists swimming pools and fences, which brings a pool under section 1302: no structure can be erected without a building permit from the building inspector. Chapter 18, section 18-9, adopts the Standard Swimming Pool Code, latest edition as adopted by the state, for the design, construction, installation, repair and alteration of public and private swimming pools, save where it conflicts with the city code.

Pools run on a nonprofit basis, such as those in parks and community centers, follow a different standard. Section 701.4 requires them to be enclosed by a fence not less than six feet high, to have written Cobb County health department approval, and to have their location approved by the Mayor and Council.

Violations & Fines

A zoning violation is a misdemeanor under section 1307, punishable by a fine of at least $200.00 and not more than $500.00 per offense, with each day a separate offense. Section 1308 also allows injunction, abatement or other action to remove an unlawful structure. Violations of the swimming pool code in section 18-9 are punished under section 1-8, up to $1,000.00 and six months in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall must a pool fence be in Smyrna?
Section 501.9 requires a woven wire (chainlink) fence or similar structure at least four feet in height around a permanent pool with a minimum depth of two feet. Pools operated on a nonprofit basis, such as park and community center pools, need a fence not less than six feet high under section 701.4(4).
What kind of gate latch does the code require?
Any gate opening to the exterior of the property must be equipped with a bolt latch operated from the inside of the fence. Section 501.9 as printed does not use the words self-closing, so a bolt latch is the printed requirement. The adopted Standard Swimming Pool Code in section 18-9 also applies.
Does an existing backyard fence count?
Yes. If the rear yard where the pool sits is already fenced, section 501.9 deems that fence adequate when its height and gate locking features conform to the four-foot height and inside bolt latch provisions. A new fence is needed only when the existing one falls short of either feature.
Which approvals does a pool need?
Section 501.9 requires written approval from the county health department for pools at least two feet deep. Section 1302 requires a building permit from the building inspector before a structure is erected, and the zoning definition of structure includes swimming pools.

Sources & Official References

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