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Sandy, UT Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Sandy, UT, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Permit required
Valid building permit before pool grading, §21-27-12
Setback
5 feet minimum from property lines
Fence height
6 feet minimum around private pools
Fence openings
No opening larger than 36 square inches
Gate
Self-closing and self-latching device required
Default penalty
Class B misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine

Summary

Sandy City requires a valid building permit before any grading connected to a residential swimming pool, per Sandy City Code § 21-27-12. Private pools must also sit at least five feet from property lines and be enclosed by a six-foot fence under § 21-11-10.

Valid Building Permit. Grading in connection with a building, swimming pool, retaining wall, or other structure shall be authorized by a valid building permit. All such grading shall be shown on the approved plans and inspected and approved by the Chief Building Official and City Engineer.

Full Breakdown

Sandy City Code Title 21, Chapter 27 governs grading tied to construction, and Section 21-27-12 spells out when a separate grading permit is needed versus when the work is folded into a building permit. Under the 'Valid Building Permit' exemption, grading done in connection with a building, swimming pool, retaining wall, or other structure is authorized by the building permit itself rather than a stand-alone grading permit, but the excavation must still be shown on the approved plans and inspected by both the Chief Building Official and the City Engineer.

Once the pool passes plan review, the safety standards in Section 21-11-10 kick in. Any private swimming pool that is not fully enclosed inside a building with solid walls must sit at least five feet back from every property line and be surrounded entirely by a fence or wall at least six feet tall, with no gap in the barrier larger than 36 square inches except for the gate itself, which must have a self-closing and self-latching device. Sandy also allows semi-private pools serving a subdivision or neighborhood association through a special exception from the Planning Commission: at least 75 percent of the members must live in the immediate neighborhood, the recreation area needs a 30-foot landscaped front yard and ten-foot side and rear yards, and the facility must be enclosed by a six- to eight-foot wall or fence.

Complete plans, funding, and maintenance details go to the Planning Commission, and written consent from abutting owners and 75 percent of property owners within 300 feet is required before approval. If any condition of the special exception lapses, the authorization becomes void automatically.

Violations & Fines

Building without a permit, or skipping the required Chief Building Official and City Engineer inspections, is enforced as a code violation under Sandy's default penalty schedule at Code § 1-2-2: a Class B misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine for an individual (or $5,000 for a business) and up to six months in jail under §§ 1-2-3 and 1-2-4. An unfenced or improperly barriered pool is also a life-safety hazard the Building Division can order corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a pool in Sandy, Utah?
Yes. Section 21-27-12 of the Sandy City Code treats grading for a swimming pool as part of the building permit process rather than a separate grading permit, but the Chief Building Official and City Engineer must still inspect and approve the work shown on your approved plans before you dig.
How high does my pool fence have to be?
Section 21-11-10 requires any private pool that isn't fully enclosed inside a building with solid walls to be surrounded by a fence or wall at least six feet tall, with no opening larger than 36 square inches, and gates must self-close and self-latch.
Can a neighborhood association build a shared pool in Sandy?
Only with a special exception from the Planning Commission. Section 21-11-10 requires at least 75 percent of members to live in the neighborhood, a 30-foot landscaped front yard, ten-foot side and rear yards, and a six- to eight-foot enclosure wall, plus signed consent from abutting owners.
What happens if I build a pool without the required setback?
Sandy can order the barrier or structure brought into compliance and cite the property owner. Violations of Title 21 default to a Class B misdemeanor under Code § 1-2-2, punishable by up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail under §§ 1-2-3 and 1-2-4.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sandy

All Sandy rules

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