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Seattle, WA Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Backyard rack height limit
No more than 14 inches above ground
Curbside setback
Within one yard of curb, alley, or sidewalk
Early set-out
Barred until 'a reasonable time' before collection
After pickup
Must be removed within a reasonable time
Detachable containers
May be stored inside if readily accessible

Summary

SMC 21.36.080 tells Seattle residents exactly where to put garbage containers for pickup and how long they can sit there. Backyard-collection cans go near the rear of the building or alley at ground level (or a rack no more than 14 inches high); curbside containers go within one yard of the curb, alley, or sidewalk, and can't sit out until shortly before collection.

A.All containers for backyard collection shall be placed by the occupant in a convenient, accessible location as near as practicable to the approximate rear of the building or near the alley, upon the ground level or ground floor, or in a sturdy rack not over fourteen (14) inches above such level or floor, except that sunken cans may be below the ground level. Containers for curbside/alley collection shall be placed as follows:1.From properties with level planting strips, in the planting strip or driveway within one (1) yard of the curb;2.From properties with alleys of sufficient width, in the alley or within one (1) yard of the alley gate if the gate is within one (1) yard of the alley. B.Containers shall not be placed on the sidewalk or in the planting strip or the alley for collection until a reasonable time prior to collection. Containers shall be removed within a reasonable time thereafter.C.Detachable containers may be stored within a building but shall be readily accessible for servicing without unnecessary delay or special collection equipment.

Source: SMC Title 21, Subtitle III – Solid Waste CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

A requires containers to sit 'in a convenient, accessible location as near as practicable to the approximate rear of the building or near the alley,' at ground level or on a sturdy rack no more than fourteen inches above the ground, sunken cans may sit below grade. Where no suitable spot exists, SPU's Director and the customer can agree on an alternate location. Curbside and alley collection has its own placement grid: properties with level planting strips must place containers in the strip or driveway within one yard of the curb; properties with sufficiently wide alleys place containers in the alley, or within one yard of the alley gate if the gate itself sits within a yard of the alley; properties with sidewalks but no planting strip place containers on the owner's property within one yard of the sidewalk if it's level; sloped sites get the nearest reasonably level spot; and sites with no sidewalk, no planting strip, or dense shrubbery blocking access get a placement the customer and collector agree suits the property.

Subsection B is the timing rule: containers 'shall not be placed on the sidewalk or in the planting strip or the alley for collection until a reasonable time prior to collection' and 'shall be removed within a reasonable time thereafter', Seattle doesn't fix an exact hour, but leaving a can out for days on either side of pickup day runs afoul of this rule. '

Violations & Fines

The code doesn't spell out a specific fine schedule for a can left out too early or too late. SMC 21.36.080.B only requires placement within 'a reasonable time' of collection on both ends. Chronic misplacement or containers left blocking a curbside planting strip, alley, or sidewalk can draw an SPU enforcement referral under the Solid Waste Code's general authority in SMC 21.36.018.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to the curb does my garbage can need to be?
SMC 21.36.080.A.1 requires containers on properties with level planting strips to sit in the strip or driveway within one yard of the curb; properties with sidewalks but no planting strip must place containers on the owner's property within one yard of the sidewalk if it's level.
How early can I put my can out for pickup?
Not far in advance. SMC 21.36.080.B says containers 'shall not be placed on the sidewalk or in the planting strip or the alley for collection until a reasonable time prior to collection,' and must be pulled back in within a reasonable time after the truck comes.
Can I store my garbage container inside my house or garage?
Yes, for detachable containers. SMC 21.36.080.C allows them to be stored inside a building, but they must remain 'readily accessible for servicing without unnecessary delay or special collection equipment' when the collector arrives, so a locked room or blocked path can still count as noncompliant.

Sources & Official References

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