Doña Ana County, NM Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Roll-off containers
- for heavy, non-windborne debris
- Overhead-dump containers
- 3+ cubic yards, lidded
- Max distance from site
- 200 feet
- Lid rule
- closed except when loading/emptying
- Alternate containers
- need building-permit approval
- Applies only in
- unincorporated county
Summary
Construction sites in unincorporated Doña Ana County must contain debris in approved roll-off or overhead-dump containers under § 287-5. Lids stay closed except while loading, and every required container must sit within 200 feet of the construction site it serves.
Open-top containers, commonly referred to as "roll-off containers," to be used for construction waste not capable of readily becoming windborne and acceptable for limited amounts of heavy items such as earth, bricks, concrete, and shingles. ... Containers having lids shall be kept closed at all times except when containers are being filled or emptied. ... Required containers shall be located not more than 200 feet from the construction site, and may be shared by more than one construction site.
Full Breakdown
Section 287-5 of the Code of Doña Ana County requires every construction, remodeling, demolition or maintenance site to keep solid waste and debris contained rather than piled loose. Subsection (B)(1)(a) authorizes two types of sanitation-department containers for that debris: open-top 'roll-off containers,' used for heavier, non-windborne material such as earth, brick, concrete and shingles, and lidded overhead-dump containers of at least three cubic yards, used for lighter or windborne debris. A contractor may substitute other containers, including dump trucks or fenced enclosures, only if the County approves the request along with the building permit under § 287-5(B)(1)(b).
Once containers are on site, § 287-5(B)(2) requires that any container with a lid stay closed at all times except while it is actively being filled or emptied, and § 287-5(B)(3) requires enough containers on site to keep the project in compliance. Placement is also restricted: § 287-5(B)(4) requires every container to sit no more than 200 feet from the construction site it serves, though a single set of containers may be shared by more than one nearby construction site. Certain bulky waste, such as major demolition debris, large street-construction waste, masonry rubble and roofing material, is exempted from the container requirement under narrower conditions in § 287-5(A)(1) through (5), but even those exempt piles cannot become a feeding or breeding place for pests. Chapter 287 reaches only the unincorporated county.
Violations & Fines
A contractor who fails to contain debris in an approved roll-off or overhead-dump container, leaves a lidded container open when it isn't being loaded, or places a container more than 200 feet from the job site is subject to prosecution under the Code's general penalty section, § 1-20, with fines up to $300 and up to 90 days in jail for continuing violations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far can a construction dumpster be from the job site in Doña Ana County?
What container do I need for a demolition project?
Can I skip the container and use a dump truck instead?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Doña Ana County
Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico trash & recycling overview
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