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Novi, MI Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Yard waste options
Compost on-site or set at curb for hauler
Recyclables ownership
Becomes hauler's property once curbside (§16-63(c))
Unauthorized collection
Violation of Chapter 16, Article IV
Landscaper exception
Must compost or deliver to hauler/lawful site
First offense fine
$200 civil infraction

Summary

Section 16-63(b) and (c) of the Novi code set the operating rules for recyclables and yard waste: yard clippings must be composted on site or set out for the contracted hauler under council-adopted rules, and any recyclable material placed at the curb becomes the hauler's property, making it unlawful for anyone else to pick it up.

Yard wastes shall either be disposed of at the site of generation in a manner which will not create a nuisance and/or be injurious to the public health, or shall be placed at the curb side or other designated location for pick-up, collection and delivery by the waste hauler in the manner provided by rules and regulations adopted by duly published resolution. ... Any recyclable materials authorized for collection by or at the direction of the city in accordance with the terms of this article shall become the property of the waste hauler at the time the material is placed at the curb side or other designated location. It shall be a violation of this article for any person not authorized by the city to collect or pick-up or cause to be collected or picked up any such recyclable materials.

Full Breakdown

Once the city's designated hauler begins service under the contract authorized by Section 16-76, Section 16-63(b) requires yard waste, leaves, grass clippings, garden debris, shrubbery and brush under four feet long and two inches thick, to be either composted or disposed of on site without creating a nuisance, or placed at the curb or another designated spot for the hauler under the council's published collection rules. Landscaping companies may still remove yard waste themselves, but Section 16-63(b) obligates them to compost it, deliver it directly to the city's hauler, or take it to a lawful disposal site outside Novi; they cannot simply dump it.

Section 16-63(c) governs ownership and scavenging: any recyclable material set out for collection becomes the waste hauler's property the moment it hits the curb or designated pickup spot, and it is a violation of Chapter 16, Article IV for anyone else, an unauthorized collector or a passerby, to pick it up. Section 16-64 backs this with a separate rule that no one may dispose of solid waste or recyclables generated at a Novi residence except through the designated hauler under contract with the city. Together these sections keep the recycling stream, and its resale value, inside the city's contracted program rather than open to informal collection.

The Department of Public Works and the city's contracted hauler run day-to-day recycling operations, while enforcement of unauthorized collection falls to Community Development's code enforcement officers and the Novi Police Department.

Violations & Fines

Picking up recyclables without city authorization, illegally disposing of yard waste, or bypassing the designated hauler are each violations of Chapter 16, Article IV, punishable under Section 16-81 as a municipal civil infraction: $200 for a first offense and $500 for a repeat offense, plus costs and other sanctions, with every day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I pick up a neighbor's recycling bin for the deposit or scrap value in Novi?
No. Section 16-63(c) makes any recyclable material placed at the curb the property of the city's contracted waste hauler, and it is a violation of the city code for anyone else to collect or pick it up.
What am I supposed to do with yard clippings in Novi?
Section 16-63(b) lets you compost leaves, grass and garden debris on site without creating a nuisance, or set them at the curb under the collection rules the city council adopts, for pickup by the contracted hauler.
Can my landscaper haul away my yard waste?
Yes, but Section 16-63(b) requires the landscaper to compost it, deliver it directly to the city's designated waste hauler, or take it to a lawful disposal site outside Novi rather than dumping it elsewhere.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Novi

All Novi rules

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