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Tigard, OR Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who must comply
All businesses and business recycling service customers, unless exempt
Performance standard
Metro Regional Government Code Section 5.10.330
Local rulemaker
City Manager or designee, under TMC § 11.04.185
Enforcer
City Manager, with police officers and designated employees
Penalty
Class 1 civil infraction, up to $250 per day
Repeat violations
Maximum doubled, then quadrupled, within 24 months

Summary

In the City of Tigard, Oregon, every business and every business recycling service customer must meet the business recycling performance standard in Metro Regional Government Code Section 5.10.330, plus the administrative rules the City Manager adopts. Tigard Municipal Code § 11.04.155 sets the duty, and a violation is a Class 1 civil infraction.

§ 11.04.155. Business Recycling Requirement. ... Unless otherwise exempt, all businesses and business recycling service customers shall comply with the business recycling requirement performance standard set forth in Metro Regional Government Code Section 5.10.330 and the administrative rules adopted pursuant to TMC Section 11.04.185. ... § 11.04.185. Administrative Rules. The City Manager or designee is authorized to adopt administrative rules related to the provisions of the business recycling and business food waste requirements. ... § 11.04.195. Penalty. ... Violation by any person of the provisions of this chapter or the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 11.04.185 will be deemed a Class 1 civil infraction, punishable according to the provisions set forth in Chapter 1.16 of this code.

Full Breakdown

Tigard does not write its own recycling list for commercial customers. Section 11.04.155 of the Tigard Municipal Code ties the City of Tigard to the Metro business recycling standard and to local administrative rules, and the exemption language starts with the words "Unless otherwise exempt." The Tigard text points to Metro Code Section 5.10.330 for the performance standard itself and does not restate the list of materials or the thresholds, so a business owner reads the Metro section alongside the city chapter.

The duty reaches far beyond restaurants and stores. The chapter defines "business" as any entity of one or more persons, corporate or otherwise, engaged in commercial, professional, charitable, political, industrial, educational, or other activity that is non-residential in nature, including public bodies. A "business recycling service customer" is a person who enters into a service agreement with a waste hauler or recycler for business recycling services. In the City of Tigard, service is delivered by a franchised hauler, because Chapter 11.04 bars anyone from offering collection service without a city franchise.

The City Manager or designee holds the rulemaking power. Section 11.04.185 authorizes administrative rules on the business recycling and business food waste requirements, adopted under the procedures in TMC Chapter 2.04. Section 11.04.190 makes the City Manager the enforcer. City agents, including police officers and other designated employees, are authorized to enter affected premises at reasonable times to check compliance, but they must first try to get the consent of the owner or person in control. If consent is refused, the representative has to obtain a search warrant from the city's municipal court before trying again to get in.

The chapter's stated policy goals include providing technologically and economically feasible recycling through solid waste collectors and complying with the Metro business recycling requirement, which explains why the local section is so short: the City of Tigard adopts the regional standard rather than writing a competing one.

Violations & Fines

Section 11.04.195 treats a violation of Chapter 11.04, or of the rules adopted under Section 11.04.185, as a Class 1 civil infraction handled under Chapter 1.16. Under Section 1.16.640 a Class 1 civil penalty cannot exceed $250 per day in judicial or administrative enforcement. Section 1.16.650 doubles the maximum for a second similar violation within 24 months and quadruples it for a third or later repetition within that window. A code enforcement officer can reduce the penalty if compliance is achieved and payment is made before the first court appearance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which businesses in the City of Tigard must recycle?
All of them, unless exempt. Section 11.04.155 covers all businesses and all business recycling service customers. The code defines a business as any non-residential entity, including commercial, professional, charitable, political, industrial and educational activity and public bodies, so nonprofits and government offices are inside the rule.
Where is the actual recycling standard written?
In Metro Regional Government Code Section 5.10.330, which Tigard adopts by reference in TMC § 11.04.155. The Tigard chapter does not repeat the Metro text. It adds the administrative rules the City Manager adopts under § 11.04.185, so both sources apply to a business in the City of Tigard.
Can city staff inspect my premises for recycling compliance?
City agents, including police officers and designated employees, are authorized to enter affected premises at reasonable times under § 11.04.190. They must first try to get consent from the owner or person in control. Without consent they must obtain a search warrant from the Tigard municipal court before further attempts to enter.
What happens if my business does not comply?
A violation is a Class 1 civil infraction under § 11.04.195, punishable under Chapter 1.16 by a civil penalty of up to $250 per day. A second similar violation within 24 months doubles the maximum and a third or later one quadruples it.

Sources & Official References

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