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Glen Cove, NY Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Specimen hardwood threshold
30 inches DBH
Specimen ornamental threshold
8 inches DBH
Removal authority
Tree Commission plus Planning Board
Fee per specimen tree removed
$1,050 to Tree Restoration Fund
Minimum illegal-removal fine
$500, up to $2,000
Maximum aggregate fine per property
$50,000

Summary

Glen Cove's Tree Commission designates large, rare or historically significant trees as 'specimen trees' and reviews every application to remove one. Removing a specimen tree of 30 inches or more in diameter also triggers Planning Board review and a $1,050-per-tree fee into the city's Tree Restoration Fund.

SPECIMEN TREE

A. Any tree which equals or exceeds the following diameter sizes:

(1) Large hardwoods, as defined and categorized by the National Arborist Association, which are 30 inches DBH or larger. ... Prior to removing any specimen tree(s) with a diameter of 30 inches or greater, which is/are not diseased or a danger to adjacent properties, and for which a permit for removal can be issued, an application shall be submitted to the Board for approval. The Board shall review the site conditions to determine if any alternative action can be taken that might allow the tree(s) to be saved. For every tree with a diameter of 30 inches or greater that must be removed, a fee of $1,050 shall be deposited in the Tree Restoration Fund.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 5003439; v76 updated 2026-08-26; through 08-26-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 263 defines a specimen tree as any large hardwood 30 inches or more in diameter at breast height, any large softwood 36 inches DBH or larger, any ornamental tree 8 inches DBH or larger, or a smaller tree the five-member Tree Commission designates because it is rare, of exceptional quality, historically significant, or used as a landscape focal point. The Commission, whose members serve three-year unpaid terms under Mayoral appointment with City Council approval, holds original jurisdiction over every specimen-tree removal permit in the city under Section 263-3B.

Beyond the standard removal permit, Section 263-6D adds a second layer of review during subdivision and site plan applications: before a developer may remove any specimen tree of 30 inches DBH or greater that is not diseased or hazardous, the application goes to the Planning Board, which must examine whether the tree can be saved through project redesign. Every specimen tree the Board allows to come down under this section costs the applicant a $1,050 fee, deposited into the Tree Restoration Fund the City Controller maintains under Section 263-14. Before issuing a certificate of occupancy, the Building Department Administrator inspects the site to confirm every tree the Board designated for preservation still stands; if one was removed without approval, the applicant must replace it with an equivalent tree at the Board's satisfaction.

Violations & Fines

Illegally removing a single specimen or nonspecimen tree of eight inches DBH or more carries a fine of at least $500 and up to $2,000 under Section 263-15, charged to the property owner and, if a tree company did the cutting without a permit, to the company as well. Removing multiple trees escalates the fine per tree, capped at $50,000 in the aggregate per property.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a 'specimen tree' in Glen Cove?
Section 263-1 sets fixed size thresholds: 30-inch DBH or larger for hardwoods, 36-inch DBH for softwoods and 8-inch DBH for ornamentals. The Tree Commission can also designate a smaller tree as a specimen if it is rare, of exceptional quality, historically significant, or used as a project's landscape focal point.
Do I need Planning Board approval to take down a large tree?
If the tree is a specimen tree of 30 inches DBH or more and part of a subdivision or site plan application, yes. Section 263-6D requires Planning Board review of whether the tree can be saved before a removal permit issues, plus a $1,050 fee per tree into the Tree Restoration Fund.
What happens if I cut down a specimen tree without a permit?
Section 263-15 fines the property owner a minimum of $500 and up to $2,000 for a single illegal removal, and holds any tree company that did the work without a filed permit equally liable. Removing several trees pushes the fine higher, up to $50,000 total for one property.
Can the City make me replace a specimen tree I removed?
Yes. If a certificate of occupancy inspection under Section 263-6E finds that a tree the Planning Board designated for preservation was removed without approval, the applicant must replace it with an equivalent tree to the Board's satisfaction before occupancy is granted.

Sources & Official References

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