Lakewood, WA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)
Key Facts
- Designation authority
- LMC 2.48.040(D), heritage tree criteria
- Removal permit
- Required under LMC 18A.70.320(G)
- Evaluation required
- City staff plus ISA certified arborist
- Default rule
- All heritage trees must be retained
- Replacement ratio
- 2:1 diameter-inch on-site (LMC 18A.70.320(I))
- Not subject to
- Certificate of appropriateness, LMC 2.48.070
Summary
Lakewood, Washington, in Pierce County, lets any tree be designated a heritage tree for historical, cultural or environmental significance under LMC 2.48.040(D). Once designated, the tree must be retained; removing it requires a permit under LMC 18A.70.320(G), granted only on specific health, safety or infrastructure grounds.
D. A tree may be designated as a heritage tree due to its historical, cultural, or environmental significance to the community. The purpose of the heritage tree designation is to ensure additional measures of protection and maintenance for trees with unique characteristics, historical importance, or cultural significance. The nomination and designation process shall follow LMC 2.48.050 and 2.48.060. Heritage trees are not subject to LMC 2.48.070. All heritage trees shall be retained unless allowed to be removed per Chapter 18A.70 LMC, Article III, Tree Preservation. ... G. Heritage Tree Removal. The following criteria pertains only to those trees designated under LMC 2.48.040(D), heritage trees: 1. A tree removal permit is required for removal of any heritage tree(s); 2. City staff and an ISA certified arborist shall evaluate any heritage trees prior to a decision on the removal permit. Permit approval will be granted if an arborist report demonstrates that alteration or removal is necessary for health and safety, infrastructure operation, protection of existing buildings, or to accomplish reasonable use of property per state law.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).
Full Breakdown
040(D), part of the landmarks chapter, authorizes designating a tree as a heritage tree due to its historical, cultural or environmental significance to the community, with the purpose of ensuring additional protection and maintenance measures for trees carrying unique characteristics or importance. 060, and must include a description of the tree with its address or location, species and size (height, crown spread and diameter at breast height), the reason for designation, and a report from an ISA certified arborist addressing the tree's characteristics, condition and maintenance needs.
70 LMC, Article III, Tree Preservation. 320(G), Heritage Tree Removal, then supplies the operative removal standard: a tree removal permit is required before any heritage tree may be removed, and both City staff and an ISA certified arborist must evaluate the tree before the City decides the permit. Approval is limited to cases where an arborist report demonstrates that alteration or removal is necessary for health and safety, infrastructure operation, protection of existing buildings, or to accomplish reasonable use of property under state law; the code directs that recommendations for care other than removal be considered first.
320(G) is also subject to the article's general replacement requirement in subsection I, which sets a 2:1 diameter-inch on-site replacement ratio (or a 1:1 ratio where canopy coverage or carbon-sequestration criteria are met and documented by an ISA certified arborist), with replacement trees no smaller than three inches in diameter.
Violations & Fines
Removing or altering a heritage tree without first obtaining the LMC 18A.70.320(G) removal permit and arborist evaluation bypasses Lakewood's only path to lawful removal; the tree is required to be replaced under the 2:1 diameter-inch on-site ratio (or a documented 1:1 alternative) set out in LMC 18A.70.320(I), and the underlying heritage designation continues to require retention absent a permitted removal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can any tree in Lakewood be designated a heritage tree?
Do I need a permit to remove a heritage tree in Lakewood?
Does the landmark certificate of appropriateness apply to heritage trees?
What happens if a heritage tree is removed without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakewood
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Heritage & Protected Trees in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle heritage & protected trees.