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Lakewood, WA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Designation authority
LMC 2.48.040(D), heritage tree criteria
Removal permit
Required under LMC 18A.70.320(G)
Evaluation required
City staff plus ISA certified arborist
Default rule
All heritage trees must be retained
Replacement ratio
2:1 diameter-inch on-site (LMC 18A.70.320(I))
Not subject to
Certificate of appropriateness, LMC 2.48.070

Summary

Lakewood, Washington, in Pierce County, lets any tree be designated a heritage tree for historical, cultural or environmental significance under LMC 2.48.040(D). Once designated, the tree must be retained; removing it requires a permit under LMC 18A.70.320(G), granted only on specific health, safety or infrastructure grounds.

D. A tree may be designated as a heritage tree due to its historical, cultural, or environmental significance to the community. The purpose of the heritage tree designation is to ensure additional measures of protection and maintenance for trees with unique characteristics, historical importance, or cultural significance. The nomination and designation process shall follow LMC 2.48.050 and 2.48.060. Heritage trees are not subject to LMC 2.48.070. All heritage trees shall be retained unless allowed to be removed per Chapter 18A.70 LMC, Article III, Tree Preservation. ... G. Heritage Tree Removal. The following criteria pertains only to those trees designated under LMC 2.48.040(D), heritage trees: 1. A tree removal permit is required for removal of any heritage tree(s); 2. City staff and an ISA certified arborist shall evaluate any heritage trees prior to a decision on the removal permit. Permit approval will be granted if an arborist report demonstrates that alteration or removal is necessary for health and safety, infrastructure operation, protection of existing buildings, or to accomplish reasonable use of property per state law.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

040(D), part of the landmarks chapter, authorizes designating a tree as a heritage tree due to its historical, cultural or environmental significance to the community, with the purpose of ensuring additional protection and maintenance measures for trees carrying unique characteristics or importance. 060, and must include a description of the tree with its address or location, species and size (height, crown spread and diameter at breast height), the reason for designation, and a report from an ISA certified arborist addressing the tree's characteristics, condition and maintenance needs.

70 LMC, Article III, Tree Preservation. 320(G), Heritage Tree Removal, then supplies the operative removal standard: a tree removal permit is required before any heritage tree may be removed, and both City staff and an ISA certified arborist must evaluate the tree before the City decides the permit. Approval is limited to cases where an arborist report demonstrates that alteration or removal is necessary for health and safety, infrastructure operation, protection of existing buildings, or to accomplish reasonable use of property under state law; the code directs that recommendations for care other than removal be considered first.

320(G) is also subject to the article's general replacement requirement in subsection I, which sets a 2:1 diameter-inch on-site replacement ratio (or a 1:1 ratio where canopy coverage or carbon-sequestration criteria are met and documented by an ISA certified arborist), with replacement trees no smaller than three inches in diameter.

Violations & Fines

Removing or altering a heritage tree without first obtaining the LMC 18A.70.320(G) removal permit and arborist evaluation bypasses Lakewood's only path to lawful removal; the tree is required to be replaced under the 2:1 diameter-inch on-site ratio (or a documented 1:1 alternative) set out in LMC 18A.70.320(I), and the underlying heritage designation continues to require retention absent a permitted removal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can any tree in Lakewood be designated a heritage tree?
Yes. LMC 2.48.040(D) allows a tree to be designated a heritage tree based on historical, cultural or environmental significance to the community, following the same nomination process used for landmarks and requiring an ISA certified arborist report on the tree's characteristics and condition.
Do I need a permit to remove a heritage tree in Lakewood?
Yes. LMC 18A.70.320(G) requires a tree removal permit for any heritage tree, and the City and an ISA certified arborist must evaluate the tree first. Approval is limited to cases showing removal is necessary for health and safety, infrastructure, protecting buildings, or reasonable property use.
Does the landmark certificate of appropriateness apply to heritage trees?
No. LMC 2.48.040(D) expressly states heritage trees are not subject to LMC 2.48.070's certificate-of-appropriateness process; removal instead runs through the separate permit standard in LMC 18A.70.320(G) of the tree preservation article.
What happens if a heritage tree is removed without a permit?
The tree still falls under the significant-tree preservation article's replacement rule in LMC 18A.70.320(I), requiring on-site replacement at a 2:1 diameter-inch ratio (or a documented 1:1 alternative based on canopy or carbon criteria), in addition to the retention duty under LMC 2.48.040(D).

Sources & Official References

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