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Lakewood, WA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected species
Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana)
Protection threshold
4 inches DBH (vs. 9 inches generally)
Removal condition
No alternative siting demonstrated
Replacement ratio
2:1 diameter inches
Root zone buffer
1 ft radius per inch of DBH
Violation class
Class 2 civil infraction

Summary

Lakewood, Washington singles out the Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana) for protection wherever it grows in the city, under LMC 18A.70.330. The threshold is a 4-inch trunk diameter, far below the 9-inch mark that triggers protection for other significant trees, and healthy oaks may be removed only under specific conditions with 2:1 replacement.

The Oregon white oak, quercus garryana, also known as Garry oak, is a native tree designated by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife as a priority habitat. In Lakewood, individual trees and stands of trees are protected as critical fish and wildlife habitat area under Chapter 14.154 LMC, Fish and Wildlife Habitat Areas. ... Individual Oregon white oak trees or stands with average DBH of greater than four (4) inches may be removed subject to the following conditions: ... (b) The applicant has demonstrated no alternative siting in order to construct streets, utilities, or other on-site improvements. (c) Tree replacement is required at a two to one (2:1) ratio.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

330 protects the Oregon white oak, also called the Garry oak, because the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife designates it a priority habitat species. 154 LMC, and priority white oak woodlands or oaks sitting in a critical area or buffer, including shoreline buffers under the Shoreline Master Program, are additionally subject to the critical areas ordinance and/or the SMP. 320. A permit for removal or topping may be granted at any diameter if the Director determines the oak is so diseased or damaged it endangers the public or adjacent property and trimming will not fix it; dead oaks should be left standing as wildlife snags wherever feasible.

For a healthy oak with an average DBH over 4 inches, removal is allowed only if the tree is not in a critical area (where the critical areas ordinance controls instead) and the applicant demonstrates there is no alternative siting for streets, utilities, or other on-site improvements; removal in that case still requires tree replacement at a 2:1 ratio. During construction, builders must fence off a critical root zone sized at 1 foot of radius for every inch of trunk diameter, post signage at least 12 by 12 inches warning workers away from the zone, avoid cutting any root over 4 inches in diameter even outside that zone, and keep the soil grade and composition around the root zone undisturbed.

Hard surfacing is barred within an oak's dripline except by administrative approval covering up to 25 percent of that area, and only with a tree protection plan from a certified arborist. Public agencies and franchised utilities must notify the City before pruning or removing oaks in a right-of-way or utility easement.

Violations & Fines

Removing, topping, or damaging a protected Oregon white oak without the required permit, or violating any condition of an approved tree protection plan, is enforced under LMC 18A.20.105, which applies title-wide. Under subsection B, violating any provision of the Land Use and Development Code, including a failure to comply with a lawful order, constitutes a Class 2 civil infraction as defined in Chapter 1.48 LMC. The Planning and Public Works Director may also revoke a permit issued in error or obtained through false information, and any violation treated as a public nuisance or safety danger is handled under Chapter 1.44 LMC. Money collected from these penalties, along with tree permit fees, feeds the City Tree Fund under LMC 18A.70.340, which the City can use to restore or enhance native trees, including Oregon white oaks, on public land, private tree tracts, or conservation easements.

Frequently Asked Questions

How small an Oregon white oak is protected in Lakewood?
Any Oregon white oak averaging more than 4 inches in diameter at 4.5 feet above ground is regulated under LMC 18A.70.330, far below the 9-inch threshold that applies to evergreen and other deciduous significant trees under LMC 18A.70.320.
Can I remove a healthy Oregon white oak on my Lakewood property?
Only if it is not located in a critical area or buffer and you demonstrate there is no alternative siting for constructing streets, utilities, or other on-site improvements. Removal under those conditions still requires replacement trees at a 2:1 diameter ratio under LMC 18A.70.330(B)(1)(a)(ii).
What if my oak is diseased or a safety hazard?
The Director may grant a permit to remove or top it at any diameter once satisfied the tree is diseased or damaged enough to endanger the public or adjacent property and that trimming will not resolve the danger, per LMC 18A.70.330(B)(1)(a).
What happens if I remove a protected oak without a permit?
It is enforced as a violation of the Land Use and Development Code under LMC 18A.20.105, which makes noncompliance a Class 2 civil infraction under Chapter 1.48 LMC, and the City can also require the tree be replaced under the standards in LMC 18A.70.330 and 18A.70.340.
Does this Lakewood rule apply on Joint Base Lewis-McChord land?
No. JBLM is federal land adjoining Lakewood, Pierce County, and is not subject to the Lakewood Municipal Code at all; oak protection there falls under separate federal rules, not LMC 18A.70.330.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lakewood

All Lakewood rules

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