Lakewood, WA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Protected species
- Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana)
- Protection threshold
- 4 inches DBH (vs. 9 inches generally)
- Removal condition
- No alternative siting demonstrated
- Replacement ratio
- 2:1 diameter inches
- Root zone buffer
- 1 ft radius per inch of DBH
- Violation class
- Class 2 civil infraction
Summary
Lakewood, Washington singles out the Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana) for protection wherever it grows in the city, under LMC 18A.70.330. The threshold is a 4-inch trunk diameter, far below the 9-inch mark that triggers protection for other significant trees, and healthy oaks may be removed only under specific conditions with 2:1 replacement.
The Oregon white oak, quercus garryana, also known as Garry oak, is a native tree designated by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife as a priority habitat. In Lakewood, individual trees and stands of trees are protected as critical fish and wildlife habitat area under Chapter 14.154 LMC, Fish and Wildlife Habitat Areas. ... Individual Oregon white oak trees or stands with average DBH of greater than four (4) inches may be removed subject to the following conditions: ... (b) The applicant has demonstrated no alternative siting in order to construct streets, utilities, or other on-site improvements. (c) Tree replacement is required at a two to one (2:1) ratio.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).
Full Breakdown
330 protects the Oregon white oak, also called the Garry oak, because the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife designates it a priority habitat species. 154 LMC, and priority white oak woodlands or oaks sitting in a critical area or buffer, including shoreline buffers under the Shoreline Master Program, are additionally subject to the critical areas ordinance and/or the SMP. 320. A permit for removal or topping may be granted at any diameter if the Director determines the oak is so diseased or damaged it endangers the public or adjacent property and trimming will not fix it; dead oaks should be left standing as wildlife snags wherever feasible.
For a healthy oak with an average DBH over 4 inches, removal is allowed only if the tree is not in a critical area (where the critical areas ordinance controls instead) and the applicant demonstrates there is no alternative siting for streets, utilities, or other on-site improvements; removal in that case still requires tree replacement at a 2:1 ratio. During construction, builders must fence off a critical root zone sized at 1 foot of radius for every inch of trunk diameter, post signage at least 12 by 12 inches warning workers away from the zone, avoid cutting any root over 4 inches in diameter even outside that zone, and keep the soil grade and composition around the root zone undisturbed.
Hard surfacing is barred within an oak's dripline except by administrative approval covering up to 25 percent of that area, and only with a tree protection plan from a certified arborist. Public agencies and franchised utilities must notify the City before pruning or removing oaks in a right-of-way or utility easement.
Violations & Fines
Removing, topping, or damaging a protected Oregon white oak without the required permit, or violating any condition of an approved tree protection plan, is enforced under LMC 18A.20.105, which applies title-wide. Under subsection B, violating any provision of the Land Use and Development Code, including a failure to comply with a lawful order, constitutes a Class 2 civil infraction as defined in Chapter 1.48 LMC. The Planning and Public Works Director may also revoke a permit issued in error or obtained through false information, and any violation treated as a public nuisance or safety danger is handled under Chapter 1.44 LMC. Money collected from these penalties, along with tree permit fees, feeds the City Tree Fund under LMC 18A.70.340, which the City can use to restore or enhance native trees, including Oregon white oaks, on public land, private tree tracts, or conservation easements.
Frequently Asked Questions
How small an Oregon white oak is protected in Lakewood?
Can I remove a healthy Oregon white oak on my Lakewood property?
What if my oak is diseased or a safety hazard?
What happens if I remove a protected oak without a permit?
Does this Lakewood rule apply on Joint Base Lewis-McChord land?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakewood
Compare Lakewood to another location·View the Washington tree protection overview
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Protected Tree Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle protected tree species.