Lakewood, WA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- LMC 18A.70.170
- Minimum caliper
- 3 inches diameter at planting
- Root barrier trigger
- Within 5 feet of pavement/sidewalk
- Maintenance duty
- Adjoining property owner, not the City
- Removal
- Requires City Engineer's prior approval
Summary
Lakewood requires street trees at least 3 inches in diameter at planting, placed within the street right-of-way under the City Engineer's direction, per LMC 18A.70.170. Trees within 5 feet of pavement or sidewalk need a root control barrier, and removal requires the City Engineer's prior approval.
A. Applicability. ... This section applies to projects that require street trees in order to fulfill a landscaping standard, and to all projects that are installing street trees unrelated to other landscaping or street improvements. ... ... 1. A minimum of three (3) inches in diameter at the time of planting. 2. Street trees shall be located and placed within the street rights-of-way in accordance with the requirements of the City Engineer, unless otherwise permitted in subsection (B)(3) of this section. 3. Street trees may be planted within ten (10) feet of the right-of-way only if the right-of-way is insufficient to accommodate street trees, or if curbs, gutters and sidewalks already exist.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).
Full Breakdown
170, applies to any project that must install street trees to satisfy a landscaping requirement and to any project installing street trees for other reasons. Subsection (B)(1) sets a minimum caliper of 3 inches in diameter at the time of planting. Subsection (B)(2) requires street trees to be located and placed within the street right-of-way according to the City Engineer's requirements, and subsection (B)(3) allows a tree to be planted within 10 feet of the right-of-way only where the right-of-way itself is too narrow to hold the tree, or where curbs, gutters and sidewalks already exist and leave no room within the right-of-way.
A tree planted within 5 feet of pavement, curbing or a sidewalk edge, or within a parking area, must be surrounded by a root control barrier of galvanized metal or plastic sheeting extending at least 2 feet below the finished surrounding grade, under subsection (B)(6). Every street tree must be double-staked for its first two years under subsection (B)(7), and the species planted must be approved by the Department of Planning and Public Works from the Street Tree List in the Puget Sound Partnership's Low Impact Development Technical Guidance Manual, per subsection (B)(8).
Ongoing responsibility for the tree does not fall to the City: subsection (B)(4) places all maintenance of street trees and landscaping within the public right-of-way on the adjoining property owner, and subsection (B)(5) bars removing a street tree without the City Engineer's prior approval, even though the owner has to maintain it. 150(A)(2)(c) separately requires deciduous street trees spaced no more than 30 feet on center along the full street frontage of most new development.
Violations & Fines
Removing a street tree without the City Engineer's prior approval, or installing street trees that fail the minimum caliper, spacing or species standards, violates LMC 18A.70.170. Under LMC 18A.20.105(B), a Title 18A landscaping violation is a Class 2 civil infraction, and LMC 1.48.010 sets the penalty at up to $500.00, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate infraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I remove the street tree in front of my Lakewood house?
How big does a new street tree have to be in Lakewood?
Who maintains street trees planted in the parking strip?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakewood
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Parkway Planting in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle parkway planting.