Flagstaff, AZ Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Engineering Standards § 13-18-004-0005.1
- Minimum spacing
- 45 feet apart
- Placement
- Midway between curb and walk
- Urban tree spacing
- 10-25 ft by tree size
- Species rule
- No random species changes
- Unpaid cost remedy
- Lien on the property
Summary
In the City of Flagstaff, street trees planted in the public right-of-way must follow Engineering Design Standards Section 13-18-004-0005.1: a consistent species per block, planted midway between curb and sidewalk, and spaced at least 45 feet apart unless an existing mature tree already fills that spot.
A. Street trees shall avoid random changes in species installed in public rights-of-way for all developments and shall be typically planted midway between curb and walk at a minimum of forty-five (45) foot intervals. Any existing specimen or mature street tree shall remain and shall be considered a planted tree for purposes of meeting spacing requirements. B. Tree placement should consider visibility of signage and storefronts, as well as public views and shall be located offset from building entrances. (Plant trees in accordance with Standard Detail 18-04-050.)
Full Breakdown
Flagstaff's Engineering Design Standards, Title 18, Landscaping Standards for Rights-of-Way, govern how street trees go into the parkway strip between the curb and the sidewalk. Section 13-18-004-0005.1 requires that street trees avoid random changes in species along a right-of-way for any given development, so a block reads as a consistent planting rather than a mix of species, and sets the minimum spacing at 45 feet between trees, typically located midway between curb and walk. An existing specimen or mature street tree already growing in that location counts toward meeting the spacing requirement, so a developer does not have to remove a healthy tree just to hit an exact interval.
Placement also has to account for visibility: trees are sited so they do not block signage or storefronts and are offset from building entrances, following Standard Detail 18-04-050. In denser, urban settings the code layers on Section 13-18-004-0005.2's separate spacing schedule by tree size, tighter than the 45-foot standard: small trees at 10 to 15 feet, medium trees at 15 to 20 feet, and large trees at 20 to 25 feet, planted with structural soil and, where used, ADA-compliant tree grates of at least 24 square feet.
Root barriers at least 24 inches deep are required within four feet of buildings, roads, or walkways, and every newly planted tree must be staked per Section 13-18-004-0005.6. Trees must be chosen from the pre-approved list carried in the Zoning Code's Title 10 landscape plant list. The Intent section, 13-18-001-0001, credits street tree planting in the right-of-way as an integral, required part of every street improvement, not an optional amenity.
Violations & Fines
If a responsible property owner does not maintain or correctly install right-of-way landscaping, including street trees, within the time given in a City notice, or an immediate hazard exists, Section 13-18-008-0001 lets the City perform the maintenance or removal itself and bill the property owner; unpaid costs become a lien on the property. The City may also prune or remove a tree that blocks a streetlight, obscures a traffic sign, or otherwise threatens public safety, at the owner's expense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far apart must street trees be planted in Flagstaff?
Do I have to remove a mature tree to meet the spacing rule?
What happens if I don't maintain my street tree?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Flagstaff
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