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Union City, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential threshold
35-inch trunk circumference
Zoning/subdivision threshold
12-inch trunk circumference
Commercial/vacant threshold
12-inch trunk circumference
Measurement point
Taut tape, 3 ft up

Summary

Union City doesn't protect trees by species, § 12.16.170(B)(2) sets protection by trunk size and property type, from a 12-inch threshold on commercial land up to 35 inches on residential lots.

The trees protected by this chapter are:

a. All trees which have a thirty-five-inch or greater circumference of a trunk, or in the case of multitrunk trees, a total of seventy inches or more of the circumference of all trunks, where such trees are located on residential property;

b. All trees which have a twelve-inch or greater circumference of any trunk, when removal relates to any transaction for which zoning approval or subdivision approval is required;

c. Any tree that existed at the time of a zoning approval or subdivision approval and was a specific subject of such approval or otherwise covered by paragraph (b) of this subdivision;

d. Any tree that was required to be planted by the terms of a zoning approval or a subdivision approval;

e. All trees which have a twelve-inch or greater circumference of any trunk and are located on a vacant lot or undeveloped property;

f. All trees which have a twelve-inch or greater circumference of any trunk and are located on commercial, office or industrial developed property.

3. Measurement of a circumference for the purpose of applying subsection (B)(2) of this section shall be made with a taut tape, three feet above the ground.

C. Prohibition. It is unlawful for any person to trim or remove a tree covered by this section without a permit issued under the provisions of subsections E and F of this section.

D.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4940544; v16 updated 2026-06-23).

Full Breakdown

Union City Municipal Code § 12.16.170(B)(2) defines which trees are legally protected, not by species, but by trunk circumference and property type. On residential lots it's 35 inches or more (70 inches combined for multitrunk trees); on vacant, commercial, office, or industrial property, or wherever removal ties to a zoning or subdivision approval, the threshold drops to 12 inches. Circumference is measured with a taut tape three feet above grade.

Violations & Fines

Trimming or removing a tree that meets these thresholds without a permit is a civil nuisance under § 12.16.170(C), and the City can seek the tree's replacement value under § 12.16.200.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Union City protect trees by species?
No, § 12.16.170(B)(2) protects trees based on trunk circumference and property type, not by species; for example, 35+ inches on residential lots.
How is a tree's protected size measured?
With a taut tape measured three feet above the ground, per § 12.16.170(B)(3).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Union City

All Union City rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Union City to another location·View the California tree protection overview

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