Union City, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential threshold
- 35-inch trunk circumference
- Zoning/subdivision threshold
- 12-inch trunk circumference
- Commercial/vacant threshold
- 12-inch trunk circumference
- Measurement point
- Taut tape, 3 ft up
Summary
Union City doesn't protect trees by species, § 12.16.170(B)(2) sets protection by trunk size and property type, from a 12-inch threshold on commercial land up to 35 inches on residential lots.
The trees protected by this chapter are:
a. All trees which have a thirty-five-inch or greater circumference of a trunk, or in the case of multitrunk trees, a total of seventy inches or more of the circumference of all trunks, where such trees are located on residential property;
b. All trees which have a twelve-inch or greater circumference of any trunk, when removal relates to any transaction for which zoning approval or subdivision approval is required;
c. Any tree that existed at the time of a zoning approval or subdivision approval and was a specific subject of such approval or otherwise covered by paragraph (b) of this subdivision;
d. Any tree that was required to be planted by the terms of a zoning approval or a subdivision approval;
e. All trees which have a twelve-inch or greater circumference of any trunk and are located on a vacant lot or undeveloped property;
f. All trees which have a twelve-inch or greater circumference of any trunk and are located on commercial, office or industrial developed property.
3. Measurement of a circumference for the purpose of applying subsection (B)(2) of this section shall be made with a taut tape, three feet above the ground.
C. Prohibition. It is unlawful for any person to trim or remove a tree covered by this section without a permit issued under the provisions of subsections E and F of this section.
D.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4940544; v16 updated 2026-06-23).
Full Breakdown
Union City Municipal Code § 12.16.170(B)(2) defines which trees are legally protected, not by species, but by trunk circumference and property type. On residential lots it's 35 inches or more (70 inches combined for multitrunk trees); on vacant, commercial, office, or industrial property, or wherever removal ties to a zoning or subdivision approval, the threshold drops to 12 inches. Circumference is measured with a taut tape three feet above grade.
Violations & Fines
Trimming or removing a tree that meets these thresholds without a permit is a civil nuisance under § 12.16.170(C), and the City can seek the tree's replacement value under § 12.16.200.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Union City protect trees by species?
How is a tree's protected size measured?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Union City
California rules heatmap·Compare Union City to another location·View the California tree protection overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Protected Tree Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Alameda County handle protected tree species.